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| </div> | | </div> |
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| |
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| == ''Tattva Vimarsha'' / Fundamental Principles == | | == Tattva Vimarsha(Fundamental Principles) == |
| <div style="text-align:justify;"> | | <div style="text-align:justify;"> |
| #Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases. | | #Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases. |
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| </div> | | </div> |
|
| |
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| == ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' / Applied Inferences == | | == Vidhi Vimarsha (Applied Inferences) == |
|
| |
|
| ====Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts.====
| | ===Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts === |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159. </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126, edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi, | | ! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159. </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126, edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi, |
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| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == Further reading for information on diseases == | | === Further reading for information on diseases === |
| | | |
| *AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease) | | *AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease) |
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| <references/> | | <references/> |
|
| |
|
| == Glossary ==
| |
|
| |
| *Agantuja- Exogenous
| |
| *Nija- Endogenous
| |
| *Ruka- Pain
| |
| *Samanaya- Common
| |
| *Adhisthan- Sites of disease manifestation
| |
| *Prakriti- Nature
| |
| *Linga- Symptoms
| |
| *Ayatana- Causes
| |
| *Aprisankhiya – Innumerable
| |
| *Nakha- Nails
| |
| *Dashan- Teeth
| |
| *Patan- Falling down
| |
| *Abhighata- trauma
| |
| *Abhishapa- curse
| |
| *Vyadha- piercing
| |
| *Bandhana- bandage
| |
| *Vesthana- rapping,
| |
| *Pidana- application of pressure
| |
| *Rajju- Binding with rope
| |
| *Dahan- fire
| |
| *Shastra- weapon,
| |
| *Ashni- thunderbolt
| |
| *Asatyama- Unwholesome
| |
| *Indriya- sense organs
| |
| *Pragyapradha- intellectual blasphemy
| |
| *Parinama- Effects of time constitute
| |
| *Parasparamanubadhnanti- Symptoms of each other.
| |
| *Vyatha- Pain
| |
| *Samutpanna- Begins
| |
| *Vaishyama- Disturbance in equilibrium
| |
| *Sandeha- Doubt
| |
| *Basti- Urinary bladder,
| |
| *Purishadhanam -Rectum,
| |
| *Kati -Waist,
| |
| *Sakthini- Thighs,
| |
| *Pada- Legs,
| |
| *Asthini- Bones
| |
| *Pakvashayashca- Colon
| |
| *Svedo- Sweat,
| |
| *Rudhira/ Rakta – Blood
| |
| *Amashaya- Stomach
| |
| *Vishanana- Specific
| |
| *Urah- Chest,
| |
| *Shiro- Head,
| |
| *Griva- Neck,
| |
| *Parva- Joint
| |
| *Meda – Fat
| |
| *Sarvasharira - Entire body
| |
| *Kupita- Vitiated
| |
| *Akupita- Non-vitiated
| |
| *Shubha - Good
| |
| *Ashubhani –Bad/ Abnormal state
| |
| *Upachaya- growth
| |
| *Bala- Strength
| |
| *Varna- Complexion
| |
| *Prasada- Happiness,
| |
| *Vikara- Disease
| |
| *Purva- Previous
| |
| *Vyakhaya- Description
| |
| *Aashati- Eighty
| |
| *Anukteshu- Unsaid
| |
| *Madhura- Sweet
| |
| *Amla- Sour
| |
| *Lavana- Salty
| |
| *Snigdha- Unctous
| |
| *Ushna- Warm
| |
| *Upakrama- Method/Procedures
| |
| *Sneha- Oleation
| |
| *Sveda- Fomentation
| |
| *Asthapana- Non-unctuous enema
| |
| *Anuvasana- Unctuous enema
| |
| *Madhura- Sweet,
| |
| *Tikta- Bitter,
| |
| *Kashaya-Astringent,
| |
| *Shita- Cool
| |
| *Vireka- Purgation,
| |
| *Predeha- Pasting,
| |
| *Parisheka- Affusion,
| |
| *Abhyanga- Massage
| |
| *Tikshna- Sharp,
| |
| *Vamana-Emesis,
| |
| *Shirovirechana- Evacuation of Doshas from head
| |
| *Rogam- Disease
| |
| *Aado- First of all
| |
| *Parikshet- Diagnosed
| |
| *Tatoanantram- After that
| |
| *Yadrikcchaya- Only by chance
| |
| *Asanshayam- Without any doubt
| |
| *Pada daha- Burning sensation in foot
| |
| *Pada harsha- Tingling sensation in legs
| |
| *Nishkriyatva and sparshagyatva- Inactive and loss of sensation
| |
| *Prasupti- Numbness
| |
| *Gatra suptata- Numbness in body
| |
| *Bhransa- Dislocation
| |
| *Udgara- Eructation
| |
| *Katigraha- Stiffness in lower back
| |
| *Trik shula- Pain in lower back
| |
| *Parshva shulam- Pain in sides
| |
| *Stambha-Stiffness in body
| |
| *Hanustambha- Stiffness in jaw
| |
| *Hanugraha- Stiffness in jaw
| |
| *Minminitvam /Gadagada- Indistinct speech through the nose
| |
| *Kasaya vaktrata- Astringent taste in mouth cavity
| |
| *Rasagyata- Loss of taste
| |
| *Gandhagyatva- Loss of smell
| |
| *Shabdabhave api shabda shravan-In absence of sound, sound sensation may be heard
| |
| *Karnanada-Tinnitus
| |
| *Tarswera matra shravan, alpa shabdasya tu sarvda ashravanam- Able to hear loud sounds and unable to hear low pitched sound
| |
| *Shabdagyata- Loss of hearing
| |
| *Shabdamatrayesva ashravanam- In presence of sound, sound sensation may not be heard
| |
| *Dreka kshaya- Loss of vision
| |
| *Shirograha- Stiffness of head
| |
| *Sphutanam- Cracking
| |
| *Jvaradishu ushnatvasheetatvadinam- alternative desire for cold and hot things in patients of fever.
| |
| *Sarvanga vata- Loss of movement in whole body
| |
| *Pakshaghata- Loss of movement in half of body
| |
| *Vatika smartimoharupa- Confusion/altered sensorium
| |
| *Kampa- Tremor
| |
| *Paribhrama-Ramble
| |
| *Avasada- Depression
| |
| *Karshnya- Blackish discoloration
| |
| *Talu bheda- Tearing pain in hard palate
| |
| *Nidranasha- Loss of sleep
| |
| *Chala chittata- Unstable mind
| |
| *Bahirayama- Type of vatavyadhi in which body bends like a bow
| |
| *Antarayama-Type of vatavyadhi causing spasticity in neck region. Neck bends inwards and carotid region becomes exceedingly stiff associated with clenching of teeth.
| |
| *Jihvastambha- Stiffness of tongue
| |
| *Krostukashirsha- Knee joint effusion
| |
| *Khalli- Shooting pain in extremities
| |
| *Kalayakhanja- Shaking of leg at the commencement of walking and limping during walking
| |
| *Tuni- Disease of anus and bladder
| |
| *Pratituni- Modification of nervous disease tuni
| |
| *Vishvachi- Paralysis of arm and back
| |
| *Apabahuka- Stiffness in arm
| |
| *Vranayamo- Doshas presented in wound situated over vital organs cause aggravation of vata and later occupies whole body.
| |
| *Vatakantaka- Pain in ankle joint of feet
| |
| *Apatantraka- Hysteria
| |
| *Angabheda- Tearing pain in body
| |
| *Angasosha- Wasting of body parts
| |
| *Asthila-One of the variety of mutraghata and it is also known as vatasthila. Excess of vata enlarges the prostate gland.
| |
| *Angapida- Pain in body parts
| |
| *Angavibhransho- Dislocation of body parts
| |
| *Baddhavitkata- Hard stool
| |
| *Antrakujanam- Gurgling sound in abdomen
| |
| *Vatapravritti- Excessive flatulence
| |
| *Sphurana-Quivering
| |
| *Shiranam purnam- Fullness of veins
| |
| *Karshya- Emaciation
| |
| *Kshipramutrata- Passing of urine quickly
| |
| *Swedanasho-Loss of sweating
| |
| *Durbalatavam- Weakness
| |
| *Balakshaya- Weakness
| |
| *Atipravritti shukrasya- Excess passing of semen
| |
| *Nasho retasa- Destruction of semen
| |
| *Kathinya- Hardness/ toughness
| |
| *Virasasyata- Distaste of mouth cavity
| |
| *Pratyadhmanam- Distension of abdomen commences from amashaya sparing the flanks and region of heart is known as pratyadhmanam.
| |
| *Romaharsha- Horripilation
| |
| *Bhirutvam- Fearful
| |
| *Toda- Pricking sensation
| |
| *Kandu- Itching
| |
| *Shramaka- Tired
| |
| *Glapana- Languor
| |
| *Tadanam-Beating
| |
| *Pidanam- Pressing type pain
| |
| *Vikshepa- Violent movement of limbs
| |
| *Sosha- Wasting of body
| |
| *Sushirata- Porosity
| |
| *Chedanam- Cutting type pain
| |
| *Vesthanam- Twisting type pain
| |
| *Kshoba-Irritation
| |
| *Pratoda- Pricking pain
| |
| *Dristhi pramoha- Hallucination of vision
| |
| *Vispanda- Twitching sensation
| |
| *Uddhathana- Opening up as a lid
| |
| *Mahati svapa- Excessive sleep
| |
| *Vislesha- Dislocation
| |
| *Trit- Thirst
| |
| *Vyatha- Suffering from pain
| |
| *Muhumutratam- Increase frequency of urine
| |
| *Rajonasha- Destruction of Menstruation blood
| |
| *Garbhanasha- Destruction of fetus
| |
| *Manyastambha- Stiffness in neck (torticollis)
| |
| *Akshepaka- Clonic Convulsions
| |
| *Apatanaka- Falling of person in between bouts of convulsions
| |
| *Dandapatanaka- Condition in which patient become stiff like a stick
| |
| *Dhumodgara- Eructation of fumes
| |
| *Amlavaktra- Sour taste of mouth cavity
| |
| *Vadana amlata- oral cavity surrounded by sour taste
| |
| *Avayava sadan- Debility
| |
| *Swedasrava- Perspiration
| |
| *Sahasanam api tvacha daranam-Regular cracking of skin
| |
| *Visphotaka- Pustules
| |
| *Raktasrava- Bleeding
| |
| *Kaksha desha gata mansavadarana- Sloughening of muscle tissue in the axilla
| |
| *Kanthsosha- Dryness of throat
| |
| *Puyapaka- Suppuration
| |
| *Matibhrama-Loss of understanding in respect to knowledge
| |
| *Kantihani- Loss of luster
| |
| *Mukhasosha- Dryness of mouth cavity
| |
| *Alpashukrata- Less semen
| |
| *Angapaka- Inflammation of body parts
| |
| *Klama- Exhaust
| |
| *Arati- Restlessness
| |
| *Pita avalokana- To see everything yellowish
| |
| *Sheetaksha- Desire of cold things
| |
| *Tejodwesha- Aversion to hot things
| |
| *Alpa nidra- Decreased sleep
| |
| *Kopa-Anger
| |
| *Gatrasada- Debility/general malaise
| |
| *Bhinnavitak- Loose unformed stool
| |
| *Andhata- Blindness
| |
| *Ushneksha- Desire of warm things
| |
| *Ucchvasa usnam – Hot expiration
| |
| *Ushna mutra- Feeling hot while passing urine
| |
| *Ushna mala – Feeling hot while passing stool
| |
| *Mado- Intoxication, acute confusional state
| |
| *Murchanam- Syncope
| |
| *Pralapan -Delirium
| |
| *Akalapalitam- Premature graying of hair
| |
| *Netra raktata- Reddish eyes
| |
| *Mutra raktata- Reddish urine
| |
| *Bheda-Tearing pain
| |
| *Achetanam- Unconsciousness
| |
| *Praseka- Excessive salivation
| |
| *Mukha liptata- Adherence of waste product surrounding throat
| |
| *Dhamanya upalepa- Adherence of waste product in arteries, Atherosclerosis.
| |
| *Mukhalepa- Adherence of waste product in mouth cavity
| |
| *Shwetavalokana- To see everything whitish
| |
| *Tikta kamita- Desire for bitter things
| |
| *Mandabuddhi- slow on the uptake of knowledge
| |
| *Gharghar vakyata – Hoarseness of voice
| |
| *Sotha- Inflammation
| |
| *Cirakaritvam- Chronic state of disease
| |
| *Buddhimandhyata- Dull mind
| |
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