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Sweat mainly consists of secretions of the eccrine glands. It is the most dilute amongst all the animal fluids. When freshly collected, it contains epithelial cells and some sebum. When filtered, it forms a clear colorless fluid. The human sweat has specific gravity of about 1.001-1.006 and a pH of 3.8 to 6.5.
Sweat mainly consists of secretions of the eccrine glands. It is the most dilute amongst all the animal fluids. When freshly collected, it contains epithelial cells and some sebum. When filtered, it forms a clear colorless fluid. The human sweat has specific gravity of about 1.001-1.006 and a pH of 3.8 to 6.5.
Each 100 ml of sweat contains:-
- ………………………..
Solids- ………………………….1.174- 1.587g
Ash -  …………………………...0.144- 0.566g
Creatinine-……………………….0.1-1.3mg
Urea-  ……………………………12-57 mg
Lactic acid- ……………………….285-336 mg
Carbolic acid- ………………………2.8 mg
Sugar (as glucose)-…………………1-3 mg
Uric acid- ……………………………0.07-0.25 mg
Ascorbic acid- ………………………70.5µg
(as a dehydroascorbic acid)
Total nitrogen- ……………………… 33.2mg
Non protein nitrogen-………………...27-64 mg
Amino acid N –  ……………………1.1- 10.2mg
Ammonia N - ………………………...5.9 mg
Urea N ………………………………5-36 mg
Calcium -……………………………..1-8 mg
Iodine-  ………………………………...0.5-1.2 ug
Iron-    …………………………… ……0.022-0.045
Chloride-…………………………………36-468 mg
Na+  -  …………………………………. 24-312mg
K+    -  ……………………………………21-126mg
Sulphur- …………………………………...0.7-7.4 mg
Cooper  - ……………………………………0.006mg
Amino acids-  ……………………………… 43.62 mg


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