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Adhatoda vasica Nees.

Vasa
Section/Chapter Herb database/Vasa
Botanical name(s) Adhatoda vasica Nees.
Family Acanthaceae
Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2024
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Malabar nut[1]

Therapeutic Uses

Bronchial asthma (svasa), Jaundice (kamala), Cough (kasa), Tuberculosis (kshaya), Skin diseases (kustha), Diabetes mellitus (prameha), Intrinsic haemorrhage (raktapitta)[2]


Other Varieties/ Other botanical names

  • Adeloda serrata Raf.
  • Adhatoda pubescens Moench
  • Adhatoda vasica Nees
  • Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.
  • Dianthera latifolia Salisb.
  • Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Kuntze
  • Gendarussa adhadota (L.) Steud.

Bhavaprakasha Nighantu

Mentioned 2 types[3]

  1. Raktapushpa – Graptophyllum pictum Griff.
  2. Krushna – Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Vrushaka, Vrushamula, Simhika, Atarushaka, Tamra, Aturasa, Simhasya(flowers are resemble like mouth of a lion), Simhika, Bhishakmata, Tamra, Vrusha.

Synonyms in Bhavprakasa nighantu

Vaasaka, Vaasika, Vajidanta (flowers of vasa are white in colour as like that of teeth of horse), Simhaparna[4]

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Bitter (tikta), Astringent (kashaya)
2 Potency (veerya) Cold (sheeta)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify Kapha and Pitta

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 3/3 Siddhatama churna pradeha(external application)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 14/31 Dravya for Nadi Sweda (fomentation)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/96 Shaka Varga(group of vegetables)
4 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/143 Tiktaskandha(group of bitter drugs)
5 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 1/1/64 In formulation of chyavanaprasha
6 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/222 As an ingredient of Vasadi Ghrita
7 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/247 Used in niruha basti.(enema)
8 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/258 As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila
9 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/65 As an ingredient of Atarushakadi kwatha
10 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/88 As an ingredient of Vasaghrita
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/126 Ingredient in Vasa Ghrit for Pittaj Gulma(abdominal lumps)
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/105 Ghrit preparation in treatment of Daha(burning sensation)
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/67 As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/72 As an Unmardan dravya in Kaphaj Shvayathu
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/44 Used in avasechana in arsha roga(hemorrhoids)
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/153 As an ingredient of dvitiya phalarista
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/214 Used for parisechana in rakta arsha
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/125 As an ingredient of candanadhya ghrita
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/243 As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/52 Used in Sarva mutrakruchhra
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/60 As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi  churna
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/69 As an ingredient of Karpasmooladi yoga
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/239 Used in Kaphaja netra roga for Aaschotana karma
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/170 As an ingredient of Vrushamuladi taila
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/152 As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola


Dose

  • Swarasa – 10 – 20 ml
  • Kwatha – 10 – 20 gm[5]

Important formulations

As per A.P.I.[6]

  • Vasakavaleha

Current availability

Available

  • India

Kerala, karnataka, Tamil nadu, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Bengal, Assam

  • Out of India –

Sri lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania

Current researches

 This article is under development ..
  1. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:76.
  2. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:76.
  3. Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, verse no. 88-89, p.306.
  4. Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, verse no. 88-89, p.308 - 309.
  5. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:76.
  6. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:76.
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