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Hemidesmus indicus (L.) SCHULT.

Sariva
Section/Chapter Herb database/Sariva
Botanical name(s) Hemidesmus indicus (L.) SCHULT.
Family Apocynaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Indian sarsaparilla

Therapeutic uses

Agnimandhya, Aruchi, Swasa, Kasa, Jwara,Atisara,Kandu,Kustha, Raktavikara[1]

Other varieties

  • Periploca indica

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Sariva, Ananta, Gopakanya, Sphota, Shyama, Krushodari, Asphota, Phanijihvaka, Anantamoola, Gopavalli

Synonyms in Bhavprakash samhita

Gopi(it protect the person who use it), gopavadhu,lata[2]


Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Sweet (madhura), Bitter (tikta)
2 Potency (veerya) Cold (sheeta)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Sweet (madhura)
4 Qualities (guna) Heavy (guru), Unctuous (snigdha)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify vata, pitta and kapha

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/24 Pipasaghniyavagu (Gruels for excess thirst and toxicity)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(9) Kanthya mahakashay(beneficial for throat & voice)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(18) Stanyashodhana mahakashay(galacto-purifiers)
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(31) Purishsangrahaniya mahakashay(faecal astringents)
5 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(39) Jwarahara mahakashaya(relieving fever)
6 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(41) Dahaprashamana mahakashaya(pacifying burning sensation)
7 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 5/64 Anutailadravya
8 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
9 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/139 Madhurskanda(group of sweet drugs)
10 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/29 Garbha Vyadhi chikitsa(Use in treatment of constipation during third trimester , here sariva is mentioned with the name of ananta)
11 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/56 Kshira vishodhan dravya
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/201 Used as kwatha in Satat jwara
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/219 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/258 As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/76 As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/81 As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/128 Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogarth, Pana, Snan, Lepa
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/145 Ingredient in Mahatikta Ghrita
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/109 Ingredient in Duralabhadi Ghrita
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/35 Ingredient in Kalyanak Ghrita
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/42 Ingredient in Mahakalyanak Ghrita
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/35 Ingredient in Kalyanak Ghrita
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/160 As an ingredient of kanakarist
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/106 Agnivruddhiartha and for alleviating kostha gaya kayu in grahaniroga
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/125 As an ingredient of candanadhya ghrita
26 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/110 Use in treatment of hikka swasha (Here Sariva is mentioned with name of asphota)
27 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/177 As an ingredient of jivantyadi leha
28 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/50 As a pana dravya
29 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/54 For kashaya pana(decoction)
30 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/76 As an ingredient of Sarivadi pralepa
31 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/88 For pradeha prayoga in kaphaja visarpa
32 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/102 As an ingredient of ksharagada
33 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/201 Used in the treatment of Luta visha(treatment of spider poison)
34 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/202 As an ingredient of Madhukadi yoga
35 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/243 As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita
36 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/153 As an ingredient of Bhargyadi taila
37 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/185 Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Pradhamana nasya
38 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/264 As an ingredient of Sahacharadi taila
39 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/269 As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila
40 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/168 As an ingredient of Mahamayur Ghrita
41 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/179 As an ingredient of Yashtyadi Ghrita
42 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/234 Used in Pittaja netraroga(eye disease)
43 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/243 As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti
44 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/125 As an ingredient of Dashamuladi majja sneha
45 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/158 As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila
46 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/76 As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila
47 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/94 As an ingredient of Madhuparnyadi taila
48 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/123 As an ingredient of Pinda taila
49 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/146 Used in Kaphaja Vatarakta
50 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/92 As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
51 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/263 Used in the treatment of Stanya Vairasya
52 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/275 Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha, As an ingredient of Sarivadi lepa


Dose

  • 20-30 g of the drug for decoction[3]

Important formulation

As per A.P.I.[4]

  • Sarivadhyasava

Current availability

Available

  • India- karnataka, kerala, bihar ,west bengal, maharashtra

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Hemidesmus%20indicus

 This article is under development ..
  1. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68
  2. Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guducyadi Varga, Verse no. 237, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;
  3. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68
  4. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68
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