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Pluchea lanceolata Oliv.

Rasna
Section/Chapter Herb database/Rasna
Botanical name(s) Pluchea lanceolata Oliv.
Family composite
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

--

==Therapeutic uses== - Sotha, Vatavyadhi, Swasa(dyspnea), Kasa(cough), Jvara(fever), Udararoga(generalised abdomen distention), Sidhma(skin disease), Adhyavata, Amavata(rhematoid arthritis), Vatarakta(gout)[1]

Other varieties

  • Berthelotia lanceolata DC.
  • Berthelotia lanceolata var. senegalensis DC.
  • Conyza proteiformis Perr. ex DC.
  • Conyza rubra Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
  • Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern
  • Saussurea mucronata Spreng. ex DC.

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Shreyasi(Rasna is regarded as the best drug for vataroga), Elaparni, Yuktarasa(Plant has full of juices), Rasa, Suvaha, Surasa(The juices has a good qualities ), Sugandha, Surabhi, Nakuli(it is liked by mungoose)

Synonyms in Bhavprakash Samhita

Rasya(the taste of rasna is very pleasant),Rasana[2]

Varieties

Raja Nighantu

Mentioned 3 types[3]

  1. Mula rasna- Rauwolfia serpentina
  2. Patra rasna- Lochnera rosea
  3. Trina rasna – vanda tessellata

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Bitter (tikta)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Heavy (guru)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify Kapha and Vata

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(26) Anuvasanopag mahakashay(unctuous enema)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha (collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/107 Shaka Varga(Class of vegetables,

here rasna is mentioned with name of Sheyasi)

5 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/135 Vamana dravyani (List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis

)

6 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/250 As an ingredient of Jeevantyadi anuvasana basti
7 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/267 As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
8 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/72 As an Unmardan dravya in Kaphaj Shvayathu
9 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/110 In treatment of Udara roga (for parisheka in Generalized enlargement of Abdomen)
10 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/43 Used in swedana kriya(fomentation)
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/63 As an ingredient of traushnadi churna
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/71 Hapusha is to be given with takra
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/72 As an ingredient of takrarista
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/96 Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/102 Used in yavagu preparation for hikka svasa
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/106 As an ingredient of pathasava
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/43 As a ghrita dravya
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/58 As an ingredient of agastya haritaki leha
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/76 Use as a pathya ahara.
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/96 Use as a pathya ahara in pittaja kasa
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/136’ As an ingredient of pippalyadi leha
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/158 Use in treatment of kshataja kasa
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/168 As an ingredient of haritaki leha
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/36 As a ghrita dravya
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/43 As a ghrita dravya
26 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/47 As a yoga dravya
27 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/54 As an ingredient of chitrakadi leha
28 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/77 As an ingredient of peya yoga
29 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/92 As an ingredient of twakadi leha
30 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/118 As a yoga dravya
31 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/127 As an ingredient of kantakari ghrita
32 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/174 As an ingredient of padmakadi leha
33 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/231 Used in the treatment of animals suffering with poison
34 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/243 As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita
35 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/82 As an ingredient of Punarnavadi taila for vataja hrudroga
36 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/93 As an ingredient of Drakshadi Ghrita for pittaja hrudroga
37 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/97 Used in Kaphaja Hrudroga
38 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/160 Used in Vataja sirahshoola
39 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/163 As an ingredient of Mayur Ghrita
40 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/170 As an ingredient of Mahamayura Ghrita
41 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/41 As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi Yoga
42 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/111 Use for nadi sveda
43 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/122 As an ingredient of Chitrakadi ghrita
44 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/130 As an ingredient of Triphaladi maha sneha
45 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/137 As an ingredient of Mulaka taila
46 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/148 As an ingredient of Bala taila
47 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/161 As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila
48 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/165 As an ingredient of Rasna taila
49 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/168 As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila
50 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/172 As an ingredient of Mulaka taila
51 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/57 Kshirapana in yoni shula
52 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/60 As an ingredient of  Guduchyadi taila, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni roga

Dose

  • 25-50 g. (Decoction)[4]

Useful part

Leaf[5]

Important formulation

As per A.P.I.[6]

  • Dashamularishta
  • Devadarvarishta
  • Rasnadi kwath churna
  • Rasanaerandadi kwath churna

Current availability

Available India- karnataka, kerala, andhrapradesh, punjab

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Pluchea%20lanceolata

 This article is under development ..
  1. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:73
  2. Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 162, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;
  3. Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi, pippalyadi varga 81
  4. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:73
  5. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:73
  6. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:73
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