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Ferula narthex BOISS.

Hingu
Section/Chapter Herb database/Hingu
Botanical name(s) Ferula narthex BOISS.
Family Apiaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2024
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Asafoetida / Devil’s dung

Therapeutic use

Abdominal colic pain (shularoga), flatulence (adhmana), abdominal lumps (gulma), heart diseases (hridroga), worm infestation (krumi roga), generalized enlargement of the abdomen (udara roga), disturbed metabolism (agnimandya), bloating of abdomen (anaha)[1]

Other Varieties/ Botanical names

  • Ferula foetida
  • Ferula assa-foetida
  • Ferula pseudalliacea
  • Ferula rubricaulis
  • Ferula lutensis
  • Ferula alliacea
  • Ferula latisecta
  • Ferula sinkiangensis
  • Ferula fukanensis
  • Ferula narthex
  • Ferula jaeschkeana
  • Ferula thomsoni
  • Ferula galbaniflua
  • Ferula sumul
  • Ferula suaveolens
  • Ferula persica
  • Ferula alliaceae

Identification characters

  • Jatuka – Hingu is a resinous exudate from the plant.
  • Bahlika – Available in Bahlika desa.
  • Ugragandha – Hingu has very strong odour.[2]

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Hingu

Additional synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu

Sahasravedhi, Jatuka, Bahlika, Ramatha[3]

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Pungent (katu)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (laghu), Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna)
5 Actions (karma) Reduces kapha and vata

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/29 As an ingredient of Bhedini yavagu (Gruel for catharsis)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(6) Deepaniya (appetizer) mahakashaya
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(37) Shwasahara (anti – dyspneic) mahakashaya
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(48) Sandnyasthapana (regaining consciousness) mahakashaya
5 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/15 Preparations of Trivrut (Operculina turpethum L.)
6 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/53 As an ingredient of Trivrittadi Modaka
7 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/63 As an ingredient of Tryushanadi Yoga

Dose

125 – 500 mg of the drug[4]

Important Formulations

As per A.P.I.[5]

  • Hingvashtak Churna
  • Hingvadi Churna
  • Hinguvachadi Churna


Current availability

Available

  • Largely found in Himalayan region, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.
  • Out of India – Eastern parts of Iran and the Western parts of Afghanistan.

Current researches

 This article is under development ..
  1. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:32
  2. Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 90, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;
  3. Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 90, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;
  4. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:32
  5. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:32
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