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|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Allium sativum L.
|data2 = Allium sativum L.
|label3 = Contributors
|label3 = Family
|data3 = --
|data3 = Liliaceae
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label4 = Availability
|data4 =  2021
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Publisher  
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data5 = --
|label6 = DOI  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 = Awaited
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


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Garlic
Garlic
==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :50</ref>==
Jirna jwara(chronic fever), Krumiroga(worms), gulma(abdominal lumps), kushtha(skin disease),Arsha(haemorrhoids),Kasa(cough),Swasa(breathlessness), pinasa(running nose), sula(pain), karnasoola(earache), vatavyadhi, hikka,medoroga, yoni vyapada(diseases of vagina),visuchika,plihavruddhi(spleenomegaly),kshaya, vishamajwara,unmada,apasmara, sopha(swelling),hrudaroga(heart disease), vrana(wound)trikashool
==Other varieties==
* Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb. 1830 not L. 1753
* Allium controversum Schrad. ex Wild.
* Allium longicuspis Regel
* Allium ophioscorodon Link
* Allium pekinense Prokh.
* Porrum ophioscorodon (Link) Rchb.
* Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb. 1830 not (L.) Mill. 1768


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==


Lashuna, Rasona, Ugragandha, Arishta  
Lashuna, Rasona, Ugragandha, Arishta  
==Synonyms in bhavaprakash nighantu<ref> Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, haritakyadi varga, verse no.-217</ref>==
Mahaushadha(because it use in many disease), Mlecchakanda(liked by mlecha as it is used to prepared dishes), Yavaneshta(liked by foreigners)
==Types==
==Dhanvantari nighantu<ref>Pro. Dr. zarkhande oza , dr.umapati Mishra , dhanvanatari Nighantu. Edition 2016, Chaukhambha surbharti prakasana,karaviradi varga verse no. 62,63</ref>==
# Rasona
# Mahakanda
==Raja nighantu<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi, mulakadi varga verse no- 50,51,53,54</ref>==
# Rasona
# Sweta rasona
# Grunjana
# Rakta rasona
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Pungent (katu), Bitter (tikta), Sweet (madhura), Lavana (salt), Astringent (kashaya)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Hot (ushna)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna), Sliminess (picchila), Heavy (guru), Mobility (sara),
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[kapha]] and [[vata]], increases [[pitta]]
|-
|}


== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
Line 34: Line 82:
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/5 || Sirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/5 || Sirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
|-
|-
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 3/4 || Siddhatamachurnapradeha
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 3/4 || Siddhatamachurnapradeha(external application)
|-
|-
|3
|3
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/176
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/176
|Harita Varga
|Harita Varga(class of green herbs)
|-
|-
|4
|4
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/84
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/84
|Viruddha ahar
|Viruddha ahara(incompatible substances)
|-
|-
|5
|5
|Cha.Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 2/4
|Cha.Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 2/4
|Nidana of Raktapitta
|Nidana of Raktapitta(cause of bleeding disorder)
|-
|-
|6
|6
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa(treatment of worm)
|-
|-
|7
|7
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|9
|9
|Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/56
|Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/56
|Kshira vishodhan  dravya
|Kshira vishodhan  dravya(treatment of vitiated breast milk)
|-
|-
|10
|10
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|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/111
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/111
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Tail
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Taila
|-
|-
|13
|13
Line 82: Line 130:
|14
|14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/52
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/52
|Ingredient in Apara  lasunadya Ghrit
|Ingredient in Apara  lasunadya Ghrita
|-
|-
|15
|15
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|17
|17
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/35
|Ingredient in Palankashadi  tail
|Ingredient in Palankashadi  taila
|-
|-
|18
|18
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|19
|19
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/9
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/9
|As nidan of  arsha roga
|As nidan of  arsha roga(cause of hemorrhoids)
|-
|-
|20
|20
Line 110: Line 158:
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/150
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/150
|Used in Kaphaja  Pratishyaya.
|Used in Kaphaja  Pratishyaya(running nose).
|-
|-
|22
|22
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|}
|}


==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :50</ref>==
* 3gm of the drug
==Important formulatios<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :50</ref>==
* Lasunadi vati
* Lasunadi ghruta
* Vacha lasunadi taila


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==


{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Pungent (katu), Bitter (tikta), Sweet (madhura), Lavana (salt), Astringent (kashaya)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Hot (ushna)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna), Sliminess (picchila), Heavy (guru), Mobility (sara),
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[kapha]] and [[vata]], increases [[pitta]]
|-
|}
    
    
== Current availability==  
== Current availability==  


Available  
Available  
India - All over india


== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Allium%20sativum


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
   This article is under development ..
   This article is under development ..

Revision as of 09:29, 31 March 2025

Allium sativum L.

Lashuna
Section/Chapter Herb database/Lashuna
Botanical name(s) Allium sativum L.
Family Liliaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Garlic

Therapeutic uses[1]

Jirna jwara(chronic fever), Krumiroga(worms), gulma(abdominal lumps), kushtha(skin disease),Arsha(haemorrhoids),Kasa(cough),Swasa(breathlessness), pinasa(running nose), sula(pain), karnasoola(earache), vatavyadhi, hikka,medoroga, yoni vyapada(diseases of vagina),visuchika,plihavruddhi(spleenomegaly),kshaya, vishamajwara,unmada,apasmara, sopha(swelling),hrudaroga(heart disease), vrana(wound)trikashool

Other varieties

  • Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb. 1830 not L. 1753
  • Allium controversum Schrad. ex Wild.
  • Allium longicuspis Regel
  • Allium ophioscorodon Link
  • Allium pekinense Prokh.
  • Porrum ophioscorodon (Link) Rchb.
  • Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb. 1830 not (L.) Mill. 1768

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Lashuna, Rasona, Ugragandha, Arishta

Synonyms in bhavaprakash nighantu[2]

Mahaushadha(because it use in many disease), Mlecchakanda(liked by mlecha as it is used to prepared dishes), Yavaneshta(liked by foreigners)

Types

Dhanvantari nighantu[3]

  1. Rasona
  2. Mahakanda

Raja nighantu[4]

  1. Rasona
  2. Sweta rasona
  3. Grunjana
  4. Rakta rasona

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Pungent (katu), Bitter (tikta), Sweet (madhura), Lavana (salt), Astringent (kashaya)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna), Sliminess (picchila), Heavy (guru), Mobility (sara),
5 Actions (karma) Pacify kapha and vata, increases pitta

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/5 Sirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 3/4 Siddhatamachurnapradeha(external application)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/176 Harita Varga(class of green herbs)
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 26/84 Viruddha ahara(incompatible substances)
5 Cha.Sa.Nidana Sthana 2/4 Nidana of Raktapitta(cause of bleeding disorder)
6 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 6/17 Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa(treatment of worm)
7 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/34 Garbhasya pratimasik karma
8 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/47 Jatamatra balak paricharya
9 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/56 Kshira vishodhan dravya(treatment of vitiated breast milk)
10 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/94 Ingredient of Lasuna Kshirpaka
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/177 Vilayan of Rakta Gulma
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/111 Ingredient in Kanakakshiri Taila
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/49 Ingredient in Lasunadya Ghrita
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/52 Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrita
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/53 Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrita
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/64 Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/35 Ingredient in Palankashadi taila
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/64 Ingredient in Atattvabhinivesh nashak yog
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/9 As nidan of arsha roga(cause of hemorrhoids)
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/70 As an ingredient of Gandha hasti agada.
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/150 Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya(running nose).
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/177 As an ingredient of Mulaka taila.

Dose[5]

  • 3gm of the drug

Important formulatios[6]

  • Lasunadi vati
  • Lasunadi ghruta
  • Vacha lasunadi taila


Current availability

Available India - All over india

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Allium%20sativum 

 This article is under development ..
  1. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :50
  2. ↑ Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, haritakyadi varga, verse no.-217
  3. ↑ Pro. Dr. zarkhande oza , dr.umapati Mishra , dhanvanatari Nighantu. Edition 2016, Chaukhambha surbharti prakasana,karaviradi varga verse no. 62,63
  4. ↑ Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi, mulakadi varga verse no- 50,51,53,54
  5. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :50
  6. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :50
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