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 The following table shows details about these complications.
+{| class="wikitable"
+!'''Name of complication'''
+!'''Etiology'''
+!'''Signs and Symptoms'''
+!'''Management'''
+|-
+|Ayoga
+|Administration  of decoction enema which is.
+§   cold in nature
+§   having less quantity of salt, unctuous substance  fluid part (drava dravya)
+§   thick in nature
+§   In patients having heaviness due to chronic constipation,  vata dominance and dry koshtha (Viscera).
+|§   Increased abdominal heaviness,
+§   obstruction of flatus, urine and fecus.
+§   Severe pain in umbilicus
+§   Burning sensation
+§   Itching
+§   Discolouration
+§   Anorexia
+§   Loss of appetite
+|§    Intake of  hot decoction mentioned in the management of diarrhea (pramathya)
+§   Different types of sudations
+§   Anal suppositories
+§   Virechana (therapeutic purgation)
+§   Bilvadi decoction enema
+|-
+|Atiyoga
+|§   Use of extreme sharp and hot formulation in mridukoshtha  (delicate bowel nature)
+|§   Signs and symptoms same as that of atiyoga (exceeded  effect) mentioned in vamana (therapeutic emesis) and virechana (therapeutic  purgation)
+|§   Administration of decoction enema having the
+§   Medicinal paste (kalka) of prushni parni (Uraria  picta), Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), padma (Nelumbo nucifera), kashmarya (gmelina  arborea), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia) and bala (Sida cordifolia)
+§   Fluid part (drava dravya) having the decoction  of draksha (Vitis vinifera), water prepared out of pakva loshta (heated iron  or earth) and madhuka (madhuca longifolia)
+Unctuous  part – Ghee
+|-
+|Klama
+|§   Soft Enema administered in remanence of ama (product  of impaired digestion and metabolism)
+|§   Weariness
+§   Burning sensation
+§   Chest pain
+§   Loss of consciousness
+§   feeling as if wrapped/cramps.
+§   heaviness
+|§   Sudation with dry drugs
+§   Deepana (drugs enhancing digestion and  metabolism)
+§   Decoction enema with dashamula (group of ten  roots) and gomutra (Cow’s urine)
+|-
+|Adhmana
+|§   Administration of enema having less potency in  patients having great aggravation of doshas, dryness and constipation
+|§   Abdominal distension
+§   severe form of flatulence as if vital point  (marma) is afflicted.
+§   Burning sensation
+§   Heaviness of abdomen
+§   Pain on inguinal region and testes.
+|§   Suppository prepared out of shyamaphaladi yoga.
+§   Bilvadi niruha basti
+§   Anuvasana (Therapeutic unctuous enema) with  Sarala (Pinus longifolia) and devadaru (Cedrus deodara)
+|-
+|Hikka
+|§   Administration of enema having extreme sharpness  in action in patients who are weak and having delicate bowel nature.
+|§
+|§   The medications of hiccup and drugs having  nourishment property
+§   Therapeutic unctuous enema with balasthiradi  thaila
+§   Intake of black salt (krishna lavana) with hot  water medicated smoking, linctus, milk, sudations, and food processed with  vata pacifying drugs
+|-
+|Hrudprapti
+|·        Administration of enema which is having  extremely high potency or by pushing the vata to the rectum by its complete  drainage
+|·        Shaking the heart
+|·        Kasadi basti
+·        Therapeutic unctuous enema processed with drugs  pacifying vata
+|-
+|Urdhvata
+|·        Administration of enema at the time of  suppression of urges of flatus, urine, and feces.
+|·        Enema comes out through mouth.
+·        Syncope
+|·        Flashing water on the face
+·        Rub gently over the sides of chest and abdomen.
+·        Fanning over him
+·        Terrifying the patient with fearful sounds
+·        Torturing the patient by pulling him up in the  air by holding his hair and shaking it.
+·        Holding the neck of the patient tightly not  causing death
+·        Intake of paste of Areca catechu (kramuka kalka)  mixed with sour substances.
+·        Dashamulika asthapana basti (medicated decoction  enema) with cow’s urine (gomutra) as adjuvant (avapa) when the enema is  obstructed in large intestine.
+·        Bilvadi siddha basti when the enema is  obstructed in chest region.
+·        Nasal medication, medicated smoking and wrapping  the head with sarshapa (Brassica indica) when it is blocked there in the  head.
+|-
+|Pravahika
+|·        Administration of soft potency drug or less  quantity drug in greatly aggravated doshas.
+|·        Dysentery
+·        Swelling of urinary bladder and anal region
+·        Exhaustion of calf and thigh
+|·        Abhyanga (Massage)
+·        Sweda (sudation)
+·        Niruha (therapeutic decoction enema) added with  sodhana dravyas (purifying drugs) like trivruth (Operculina turpethum) or  anulomana dravyas like milk.
+|-
+|Shiro  arti
+|·        Enema having soft potency and less quantity in weak,  constipated, and severely aggravated dosha.
+|·        Deafness
+·        Tinnitus
+·        Coryza
+·        Visual Illusions
+|·        Massage with taila (sesame oil) processed with  lavana(salt)
+·        Pradhamana nasya (Nasal medication using  medicated powder)
+·        Dhumapana (medicated smoking) of purificatory  variety.
+·        Anuvasana (therapeutic unctuous enema) with  teekshna anulomana drugs (sharp and directive)
+|-
+|Angarti
+|·        Administering enema which has the properties  like heaviness and sharp potency in more than required quantity in patients  who haven’t undergone snehana and swedana (sudation therapy)
+|·        Pain all over the body resembling wrapping,  pricking, breaking, and quivering.
+|·        Massage with sesame oil (taila) processed with salt.
+·        Seka (sudation by streaming of pre-warmed liquid)  with hot water, decoction prepared out of the leaves of Eranda (Ricinus  communis)
+·        Prasthara sweda (Sudation by lying on bed)
+·        Niruha basti (Therapeutic decoction enema) with  dasamula and bilva thaila.
+·        Avagaha (sudation by sitting in tub)
+·        Anuvasana basti (Therapeutic unctuous enema)  with yashti madhu taila or bilva thaila.
+|-
+|Parikartika
+|·        Administering dry, sharp potent and excess quantity  of enema in delicate bowels and minimally increased doshas
+|·        Sharp cutting pain in anus
+·        Pricking pain on sacral region, groin, and  urinary bladder.
+·        Pain below the umbilicus
+|·        Enema with the medicines having sweet taste and  cold potency.
+·        Enema with srajarasa (Vateria indica) yashtyahva  (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Jingini (lannea coromandelica) etc.
+|-
+|Parisrava
+|·        Administration of enema having sour taste, salt,  hot and sharp potency in patients having the disease of Pitta
+|·        Excretion of pitta (bilious humor) of different  colours
+·        Loss of consciousness
+·        Uncontrolled diarrhea
+|·        Enema is prepared out of goat’s milk processed  with fresh(ardra) shalmali (salmalia malabarica) leaf sprouts.
+·        Enema is prepared with the leaves of vata (Ficus  bengalensis) etc. in milk.
+·        Seka (streaming of liquid) and pradeha (thick  anointment) out of sweet and cold drugs
+|}

Asthapana basti: Difference between revisions