Charak Samhita

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Administrators, Editors, Bots, Bureaucrats, Charaksamhita, csmoderator, Interface administrators, Administrators
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Agnivesha (talk | contribs)
Administrators, Editors, Bots, Bureaucrats, Charaksamhita, csmoderator, Interface administrators, Administrators
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! Structures
! Structures
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| '''Adha shakha marmani- 11 (lower extremity)'''
| '''Adha shakha marmani- 11 (lower extremity)'''
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| In between scrotum & hip.
| In between scrotum & hip.
| Im[potency & decries semen quantity.  
| Im[potency & decries semen quantity.  
| Inguinal canal
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| '''Urdhwa Shakha Marmani- 11 (upper extremity)'''
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| 1
| Kshipra
| In between thumb & index finger.
| Death due to convulsion
| First inter-metacarpal ligament
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| 2
| Talahrudaya
| In the palm just proximal to middle finger.
| Severe pain & death
| Long planter ligament
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| 3
| Kurcha
| Proximal to Kshipra
| Giddiness, syncope
| Tarso-metatarsal and inter tarsal ligaments
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| 4
| Kurchashira
| Below the Ankle joint
| Pain & inflammation
| Lateral ligament of ankle joint
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| 5
| Gulfa
| Junction of foot & leg
| Pain, immobility & disability
| Ankle joint
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| 6
| Indrabasti
| In the middle of leg
| Death due to blood loss
| Calf muscle
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| 7
| Janu
| Junction of leg & thigh.
| Disability with leg
| Knee joint
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| 8
| Aani
| Three Angula (fingre) proximal to knee
| Inflammation with immobility of leg
| Tendon of quadriceps femoris
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| 9
| Lohitaksha
| Above to Urvi & below the hip joint.
| Hemiplegia due to profuse bleeding
| Femoral vessels
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| 10
| Urvi
| In the thigh region.
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| Femoral vessels
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| 11
| Vitapa
| In between scrotum & hip.
| Im[potency & decries semen quantity.
| Inguinal canal
| Inguinal canal
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| 3
| 3
| Kurcha
| Proximal to Kshipra
| Giddiness, syncope
| Carpo-metacarpal and intercarpal ligaments
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| 4
| Kurchashira
| Below the wrist joint
| Pain & inflammation
| Lateral ligament of wrist joint
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| 5
| Manibandha
| Junction of palm & forearm.
| Pain, immobility & disability
| Wrist joint
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| 6
| Indrabasti
| In the middle of forearm.
| Death due to blood loss
| Cubital fossa
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| 7
| Kurpara
| Junction of forearm & arm.
| Disability with hand
| Elbow joint
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| 8
| Aani
| Three Angula (fingre) proximal to elbow.
| Inflammation with immobility of elbow
| Tendon of biceps brachi
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| 9
| Lohitaksha
| Above to Bahavi & below the shoulder joint.
| Hemiplegia due to profuse bleeding
| Axillary vessels
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| 10
| Urvi (Bahavi)
| In the arm region.
| Atrophy of arm due to blood loss
| Axillary artery & basilic vein
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| 11
| Kakshadhara
| In between thorax and arm.
| Upper limb palsy.
| Brachial plexus
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| '''Ura & Udar marmani- 12 (Thorax & abdomen)'''
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| 1
| Apastambha 2
| Bilateral tubular structure, carrying air, in the upper part of thorax
| Death due to pneumothorax & respiratory distress
| Two bronchi
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| 2
| Apalapa 2
| On the scapular region, below to acromion
| Death due to hemothorax
| Lateral thoracic & subscapular vessels
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| 3
| Stanamula 2
| 2 fingers below the mammary gland bilaterally
| Death due to Hydro-pneumothorax & respiratory distress
| Internal thoracic & intercostal vessels.
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| 4
| Stanarohita 2
| 2 fingers above the nipple, bilaterally
| Death due to hemothorax & respiratory distress
| Pectoralis major muscle & intercostal vessels
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| 5
| Hridaya
| Between the breast, site of Satva, Raja and Tama (state of mind)
| Immediate death
| Cardiac area, heart
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| 6
| Guda
| Distal part of colon that is for excretion of feceses & flatus.
| Immediate death
| Anal canal & anus
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| 7
| Basti
| Reservoir of urine, made up with minimal flesh and blood, lies in the pelvis (urinary bladder).
| Immediate death
| Urinary bladder
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| 8
| Nabhi
| It lies in between rectum and stomach and acts as a origin of veins (umbilicus)
| Immediate death
| Umbilicus
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| '''Prushtha Marmani- 14 (back)'''
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| 1
| Katikataruna 2
| Either side of vertebral Colom, on pelvis.
| Paleness & fainting  due to blood loss & death
| Greater sciatic notch
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| 2
| Kukundara 2
| Either side of vertebral Colom, on outer surface of pelvis
| Sensory and motor loss in lower extremity
| Ischial tuberosity
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