Trishothiya Adhyaya: Difference between revisions

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Vomiting, breathlessness, anorexia, excessive thirst, pyrexia, diarrhea and weakness - these are seven complications of ''shotha''. [18]

Different types of swelling at specific sites:

==== Different types of swelling at specific sites ====

Upajivhika:

===== ''Upajivhika'' =====

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो जिह्वामूलेऽवतिष्ठते|

आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोथं जायतेऽस्योपजिह्विका||१९||

yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō jihvāmūlē'vatiṣṭhatē|

āśu sañjanayēcchōthaṁ jāyatē'syōpajihvikā||19||

yasya shleShmA prakupito jihvAmUle~avatiShThate|

Ashu sa~jjanayecchothaM [1] jAyate~asyopajihvikA||19||

When the vitiated kapha emanates or begins from the root of the tongue and causes swelling suddenly, is called upajivhika (ranula or hypertrophied solitary lingual papilla). [19]

When the vitiated ''kapha'' emanates or begins from the root of the tongue and causes swelling suddenly, is called ''upajivhika'' (ranula or hypertrophied solitary lingual papilla). [19]

Galashundika:

===== ''Galashundika'' =====

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितः काकले व्यवतिष्ठते|

आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं करोति गलशुण्डिकाम्||२०||

yasya ślēṣmā prakupitaḥ kākalē vyavatiṣṭhatē|

āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ karōti galaśuṇḍikām||20||

yasya shleShmA prakupitaH kAkale vyavatiShThate|

Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [2] karoti galashuNDikAm||20||

The ~~Vitiated~~ kapha inhabits at uvula and produces swelling suddenly, that is called Galashundika(uvulitis). [20]

Galaganda:

The vitiated ''kapha'' inhabits at uvula and produces swelling suddenly, that is called ''Galashundika''(uvulitis). [20]

===== ''Galaganda'' =====

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते|

शनैः सञ्जनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते||२१||

yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō galabāhyē'vatiṣṭhatē|

śanaiḥ sañjanayēcchōphaṁ galagaṇḍō'sya jāyatē||21||

yasya shleShmA prakupito galabAhye~avatiShThate|

shanaiH sa~jjanayecchophaM [3] galagaNDo~asya jAyate||21||

A swelling that is caused when a vitiated ''kapha'' affects the throat from the outside, and gradually produces swelling , is called ''galaganda'' (goitre). [21]

===== ''Galagraha'' =====

~~A swelling that is caused when a vitiated kapha affects the throat from the outside, and gradually produces swelling , is called galaganda (goitre). [21]~~

~~Galagraha:~~

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितस्तिष्ठत्यन्तर्गले स्थिरः|

आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं जायतेऽस्य गलग्रहः||२२||

yasya ślēṣmā prakupitastiṣṭhatyantargalē sthiraḥ|

āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ jāyatē'sya galagrahaḥ||22||

yasya shleShmA prakupitastiShThatyantargale sthiraH|

Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [4] jAyate~asya galagrahaH||22||

When the vitiated kapha, firmly located inside the throat causes swelling suddenly, it causes galagraha (pharyingitis). [22]

When the vitiated ''kapha'', firmly located inside the throat causes swelling suddenly, it causes ''galagraha'' (pharyingitis). [22]

Visarpa:

===== ''Visarpa'' =====

यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं सरक्तं त्वचि सर्पति|

शोफं सरागं जनयेद्विसर्पस्तस्य जायते||२३||

yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ saraktaṁ tvaci sarpati|

śōphaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēdvisarpastasya jāyatē||23||

yasya pittaM prakupitaM saraktaM tvaci sarpati|

shophaM sarAgaM janayedvisarpastasya [5] jAyate||23||

When a vitiated ''pitta'' (with ''rakta'', or blood) spreads through the skin, it causes swelling with redness.Such a swelling is called ''visarpa'' i.e. erysipelas. [23]

===== ''Pidika'' =====

~~When a vitiated pitta (with rakta, or blood) spreads through the skin, it causes swelling with redness. Such a swelling is called visarpa i.e. erysipelas. [23]~~

~~Pidika:~~

यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं त्वचि रक्तेऽवतिष्ठते|

शोथं सरागं जनयेत् पिडका तस्य जायते||२४||

yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ tvaci raktē'vatiṣṭhatē|

śōthaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēt piḍakā tasya jāyatē||24||

yasya pittaM prakupitaM tvaci rakte~avatiShThate|

shothaM sarAgaM janayet [6] piDakA tasya jAyate||24||

When the vitiated pitta is located within the skin and rakta, swelling and redness appears causing pidika i.e. boils or pustules. [24]

When the vitiated ''pitta'' is located within the skin and ''rakta'', swelling and redness appears causing ''pidika'' i.e. boils or pustules. [24]

Tilaka-pipplava-vyanga-neelika:

===== ''Tilaka-pipplava-vyanga-neelika'' =====

यस्य प्रकुपितं पित्तं शोणितं प्राप्य शुष्यति|

तिलका पिप्लवो व्यङ्गा नीलिका तस्य जायते||२५||

yasya prakupitaṁ pittaṁ śōṇitaṁ prāpya śuṣyati|

tilakā piplavō vyaṅgā nīlikā tasya jāyatē||25||

yasya prakupitaM pittaM shoNitaM prApya shuShyati|

tilakA piplavo vya~ggA nIlikA tasya jAyate||25||

When the vitiated pitta goes into rakta and gets absorbed ~~there where?~~, it causes tilaka (moles), piplu (port-wine marks), vyanga (blemish/spots), or nilika (blue-black moles). [25]

When the vitiated ''pitta'' goes into ''rakta'' and gets absorbed in it (i.e., within the blood), it causes ''tilaka'' (moles), ''piplu'' (port-wine marks), ''vyanga'' (blemish/spots), or ''nilika'' (blue-black moles). [25]

Shankhaka:

यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं शङ्खयोरवतिष्ठते|

@@ Line 259: / Line 259: @@
 Vomiting, breathlessness, anorexia, excessive thirst, pyrexia, diarrhea and weakness - these are seven complications of ''shotha''. [18]
-Different types of swelling at specific sites:
+==== Different types of swelling at specific sites ====
-Upajivhika:
+===== ''Upajivhika'' =====
 यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो जिह्वामूलेऽवतिष्ठते|
 आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोथं  जायतेऽस्योपजिह्विका||१९||
 yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō jihvāmūlē'vatiṣṭhatē|
 āśu sañjanayēcchōthaṁ  jāyatē'syōpajihvikā||19||
 yasya shleShmA prakupito jihvAmUle~avatiShThate|
 Ashu sa~jjanayecchothaM [1] jAyate~asyopajihvikA||19||
-When the vitiated kapha emanates or begins from the root of the tongue and causes swelling suddenly, is called upajivhika (ranula or hypertrophied solitary lingual papilla). [19]
+When the vitiated ''kapha'' emanates or begins from the root of the tongue and causes swelling suddenly, is called ''upajivhika'' (ranula or hypertrophied solitary lingual papilla). [19]
-Galashundika:
+===== ''Galashundika'' =====
 यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितः काकले व्यवतिष्ठते|
 आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं  करोति गलशुण्डिकाम्||२०||
 yasya ślēṣmā prakupitaḥ kākalē vyavatiṣṭhatē|
 āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ karōti galaśuṇḍikām||20||
 yasya shleShmA prakupitaH kAkale vyavatiShThate|
 Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [2] karoti galashuNDikAm||20||
-The Vitiated kapha inhabits at uvula and produces swelling suddenly, that is called Galashundika(uvulitis). [20]
-Galaganda:
+The vitiated ''kapha'' inhabits at uvula and produces swelling suddenly, that is called ''Galashundika''(uvulitis). [20]
+===== ''Galaganda'' =====
 यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते|
 शनैः सञ्जनयेच्छोफं  गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते||२१||
 yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō galabāhyē'vatiṣṭhatē|
 śanaiḥ sañjanayēcchōphaṁ  galagaṇḍō'sya jāyatē||21||
 yasya shleShmA prakupito galabAhye~avatiShThate|
 shanaiH sa~jjanayecchophaM [3] galagaNDo~asya jAyate||21||
+A swelling that is caused when a vitiated ''kapha'' affects the throat from the outside, and gradually produces swelling , is called ''galaganda'' (goitre). [21]
+===== ''Galagraha'' =====
-A swelling that is caused when a vitiated kapha affects the throat from the outside, and gradually produces swelling , is called galaganda (goitre). [21]
-Galagraha:
 यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितस्तिष्ठत्यन्तर्गले स्थिरः|
 आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं  जायतेऽस्य गलग्रहः||२२||
 yasya ślēṣmā prakupitastiṣṭhatyantargalē sthiraḥ|
 āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ  jāyatē'sya galagrahaḥ||22||
 yasya shleShmA prakupitastiShThatyantargale sthiraH|
 Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [4] jAyate~asya galagrahaH||22||
-When the vitiated kapha, firmly located inside the throat causes swelling suddenly, it causes galagraha (pharyingitis). [22]
+When the vitiated ''kapha'', firmly located inside the throat causes swelling suddenly, it causes ''galagraha'' (pharyingitis). [22]
-Visarpa:
+===== ''Visarpa'' =====
 यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं सरक्तं त्वचि सर्पति|
 शोफं सरागं जनयेद्विसर्पस्तस्य  जायते||२३||
 yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ saraktaṁ tvaci sarpati|
 śōphaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēdvisarpastasya  jāyatē||23||
 yasya pittaM prakupitaM saraktaM tvaci sarpati|
 shophaM sarAgaM janayedvisarpastasya [5] jAyate||23||
+When a vitiated ''pitta'' (with ''rakta'', or blood) spreads through the skin, it causes swelling with redness.Such a swelling is called ''visarpa'' i.e. erysipelas. [23]
+===== ''Pidika'' =====
-When a vitiated pitta (with rakta, or blood) spreads through the skin, it causes swelling with redness. Such a swelling is called visarpa i.e. erysipelas. [23]
-Pidika:
 यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं त्वचि रक्तेऽवतिष्ठते|
 शोथं सरागं जनयेत्  पिडका तस्य जायते||२४||
 yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ tvaci raktē'vatiṣṭhatē|
 śōthaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēt  piḍakā tasya jāyatē||24||
 yasya pittaM prakupitaM tvaci rakte~avatiShThate|
 shothaM sarAgaM janayet [6] piDakA tasya jAyate||24||
-When the vitiated pitta is located within the skin and rakta, swelling and redness appears causing pidika i.e. boils or pustules. [24]
+When the vitiated ''pitta'' is located within the skin and ''rakta'', swelling and redness appears causing ''pidika'' i.e. boils or pustules. [24]
-Tilaka-pipplava-vyanga-neelika:
+===== ''Tilaka-pipplava-vyanga-neelika'' =====
 यस्य प्रकुपितं पित्तं शोणितं प्राप्य शुष्यति|
 तिलका पिप्लवो व्यङ्गा नीलिका तस्य जायते||२५||
 yasya prakupitaṁ pittaṁ śōṇitaṁ prāpya śuṣyati|
 tilakā piplavō vyaṅgā nīlikā tasya jāyatē||25||
 yasya prakupitaM pittaM shoNitaM prApya shuShyati|
 tilakA piplavo vya~ggA nIlikA tasya jAyate||25||
-When the vitiated pitta goes into rakta and gets absorbed there where?, it causes tilaka (moles), piplu (port-wine marks), vyanga (blemish/spots), or nilika (blue-black moles). [25]
+When the vitiated ''pitta'' goes into ''rakta'' and gets absorbed in it (i.e., within the blood), it causes ''tilaka'' (moles), ''piplu'' (port-wine marks), ''vyanga'' (blemish/spots), or ''nilika'' (blue-black moles). [25]
 Shankhaka:
 यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं शङ्खयोरवतिष्ठते|