Charak Samhita

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|label3 = Family
|label3 = Family
|data3 = Nyctaginaceae
|data3 = Nyctaginaceae
|label3 = Contributors
|label4 = Availability
|data3 = --
|data4 = Available
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label5 = Contributors
|data4 =  2021
|data5 = --
|label5 = Publisher  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data6 =  2025
|label6 = DOI  
|label7 = Publisher  
|data6 = Awaited
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


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Spreading hogweed
Spreading hogweed
==Therapeutic use==
Sotha(oedema), Pandu(Anemia and diseases due to blood deficiency)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1:60</ref>


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==


Punarnava, Shothaghni, Varshabhu, Kshudravarshabhu, Katthillak, Varshaketu, Vrushchira, Kathillaka
Punarnava, Shothaghni(reduse oedema), Varshabhu(it is perennial plant gets regenerated during rainy season ), Kshudravarshabhu, Katthillak, Varshaketu(regenerates in varsha rutu), Vrushchira, Kathillaka
 
==Synonyms in bhavprakash nighantu==
Swetamula(root is white in colour),Dirghapatrika<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 231, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>
 
==Varieties==
===According to bhavprakash nighantu===
# Sweta punarnava 
# Rakta punarnava
===According to rajanighantu===
Mentioned 3 types<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2016, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi ,parpatadi varga verse 116,120,122</ref>
# Sweta punarnava
# Rakta punarnava
# Nila  punarnava
 


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
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! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
|-
|-
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/12 || Asthapana
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/12 || Asthapana(Herbs used in Therapeutic Enema)
|-
|-
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(22) || Svedopagmahakashay
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(22) || Svedopagmahakashaya(helping dia-phoresis/sudation)
|-
|-
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(26) || Anuvasanopagmahakashay
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(26) || Anuvasanopagmahakashaya(unctuous enema)
|-
|-
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(36) || Kasaharamahakashaya
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(36) || Kasaharamahakashaya (relieving cough)
|-
|-
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(50) || Vayasthapanmahakashaya
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(50) || Vayasthapanmahakashaya (anti-ageing)
|-
|-
|6
|6
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/96
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/96
|Shaka Varga
|Shaka Varga(group of vegetables)
|-
|-
|7
|7
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyani (List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis)
|-
|-
|8
|8
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/136
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/136
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyani (List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis)
|-
|-
|9
|9
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyani (List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis)
|-
|-
|10
|10
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/136
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/136
|
|Virechan Dravya (List of medicines used in therapeutic purgation)
|-
|-
|11
|11
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
|Madhur skanda
|Madhur skanda(group of sweet drugs)
|-
|-
|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/143
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/143
|Tiktaskandha
|Tiktaskandha(group of bitter drugs)
|-
|-
|13
|13
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|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
|-
|-
|16
|16
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|17
|17
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
|-
|-
|18
|18
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|20
|20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/170
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/170
|Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar  Ghrita
|-
|-
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/175
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/175
|As a Utsadan dravya Bahyaprayogarth
|As a Utsadan dravya Bahyaprayogarth(external treatment)
|-
|-
|22
|22
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/26
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/26
|Rakt shthivan  
|Rakta shthivan (treatment of excessive bleeding)
|-
|-
|23
|23
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/36
|Ingredient in Amrutprash  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Amrutprash  Ghrita
|-
|-
|24
|24
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|26
|26
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/36
|Ingredient in Amrutprash  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Amrutprash  Ghrita
|-
|-
|27
|27
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/22
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/22
|In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu
|In treatment of Kaphaja Svayathu
|-
|-
|28
|28
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/23
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/23
|In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
|In treatment of Vataja Svayathu
|-
|-
|29
|29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/25
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/25
|In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
|In treatment of Vataja Svayathu
|-
|-
|30
|30
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|34
|34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/119  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/119  
|As an ingredient of Vyoshadi Ghrit
|As an ingredient of Vyoshadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/127
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/127
|As an ingredient  of kantakari ghrita.
|As an ingredient  of kantakari ghrita
|-
|-
|36
|36
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|37
|37
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/53
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/53
|As an ingredient of Kakandadi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Kakandadi yoga
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/61, 64
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/61, 64
|As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita
|-
|-
|39
|39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/73
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/73
|As an ingredient of Jeevakadi mahasneha.
|As an ingredient of Jeevakadi mahasneha
|-
|-
|40
|40
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/103
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/103
|As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila
|-
|-
|41
|41
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/53
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/53
|As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi ghrita, used in the  treatment of Vataja yoni.
|As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi ghrita, used in the  treatment of Vataja yoni
|}
|}


==DOSE==
* 20-30 g of the drug for decoction<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1:60</ref>
==Important formulation==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1:60</ref>
* Punarnavashtak kwath
* Punarnavasava
* Punarnavadi mandura
* Sukumara ghruta




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== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Boerhavia%20diffusa


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
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