Difference between revisions of "Talk:Bijaka"
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|label2 = Botanical name(s) | |label2 = Botanical name(s) | ||
|data2 = Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. | |data2 = Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. | ||
| − | |label3 = Contributors | + | |label3 = Family |
| − | | | + | |data3 = Fabaceae |
| − | | | + | |label4 = Availability |
| − | | | + | |data4 = Available |
| − | | | + | |label5 = Contributors |
| − | | | + | |data5 = -- |
| − | | | + | |label6 = Year of publication |
| − | | | + | |data6 = 2024 |
| + | |label7 = Publisher | ||
| + | |data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]] | ||
| + | |label8 = DOI | ||
| + | |data8 = Awaited | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 22: | Line 26: | ||
==Therapeutic Use== | ==Therapeutic Use== | ||
| − | Worms infestation (Krimiroga), Psoriasis(Kustha), Diabetes mellitus( Prameha ), Anaemia (Pandu), Obesity (Medodosa) | + | Worms infestation (Krimiroga), Psoriasis(Kustha), Diabetes mellitus( Prameha ), Anaemia (Pandu), Obesity (Medodosa)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:8</ref> |
==Other varieties / Other Botanical names== | ==Other varieties / Other Botanical names== | ||
| Line 32: | Line 36: | ||
==Identification Characters== | ==Identification Characters== | ||
| − | '''Pivara''' – Trunk of Bijaka is very large. | + | * '''Pivara''' – Trunk of Bijaka is very large. |
| − | '''Mahasarja''' – Bijaka is big tree like that of Sarja (Vateria indica) | + | * '''Mahasarja''' – Bijaka is big tree like that of Sarja (Vateria indica) |
| − | '''Tishya''' – Bijaka blossoms in Pushya masa (Late winter) | + | * '''Tishya''' – Bijaka blossoms in Pushya masa (Late winter) |
| − | '''Sugandhi''' – Flowers are aromatic | + | * '''Sugandhi''' – Flowers are aromatic |
| − | '''Pitasara''' – Heart wood of Bijaka is yellow in colour | + | * '''Pitasara''' – Heart wood of Bijaka is yellow in colour |
| − | '''Pitashalaka''' – Heart wood is yellow in colour and resemble heart wood of Sala (Shorea robusta) | + | * '''Pitashalaka''' – Heart wood is yellow in colour and resemble heart wood of Sala (Shorea robusta) |
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | ==Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | ||
| Line 45: | Line 47: | ||
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu== | ==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu== | ||
| − | Bijaka, Pitasara, Pitashalaka, Bandhukapushpa, Priyaka, Sarjaka, Asana | + | Bijaka, Pitasara, Pitashalaka, Bandhukapushpa, Priyaka, Sarjaka, Asana<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Vatadi Varga, Verse no. 25 - 26, Edited |
| + | by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha | ||
| + | Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref> | ||
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties == | == Ayurvedic pharmacological properties == | ||
| Line 88: | Line 92: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
| − | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] | + | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/56 |
|As an ingredient of Shyonakadi Parisheka and Pralepa | |As an ingredient of Shyonakadi Parisheka and Pralepa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
| − | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] | + | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/56 |
|As an ingredient of Shyonakadi Parisheka and Pralepa | |As an ingredient of Shyonakadi Parisheka and Pralepa | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Dose== | ||
| + | 50 – 100 gm of the drug for the decoction.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:8</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Important Formulations== | ||
| + | As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:8</ref> | ||
| + | * Nyagrodhadi Churna | ||
| + | * Asanabilvadi Taila | ||
==Current availability == | ==Current availability == | ||
Available | Available | ||
| + | * In India – Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jarkhand, Odissa | ||
| + | * Out of India – Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Taiwan | ||
| + | |||
==Current researches == | ==Current researches == | ||
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]] | [[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | |||
This article is under development .. | This article is under development .. | ||
Latest revision as of 09:15, 15 August 2025
Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Bijaka |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Availability | Available |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2024 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Malabar kino, Indian kino
Therapeutic Use
Worms infestation (Krimiroga), Psoriasis(Kustha), Diabetes mellitus( Prameha ), Anaemia (Pandu), Obesity (Medodosa)[1]
Other varieties / Other Botanical names
- Pterocarpus marsupium f. acuminata (Prain)
- Pterocarpus marsupium f. acuta Prain
- Pterocarpus marsupium f. biloba (Roxb. ex G. Don)
Identification Characters
- Pivara – Trunk of Bijaka is very large.
- Mahasarja – Bijaka is big tree like that of Sarja (Vateria indica)
- Tishya – Bijaka blossoms in Pushya masa (Late winter)
- Sugandhi – Flowers are aromatic
- Pitasara – Heart wood of Bijaka is yellow in colour
- Pitashalaka – Heart wood is yellow in colour and resemble heart wood of Sala (Shorea robusta)
Synonyms in Charak Samhita
Pitasara(Heart wood of Bijaka is yellow in colour), Pitashaalaka(heart wood is yellow in colour and resemble heart wood of saala(shorea robusta)), Bandhukpushpa, Priyaka, Sarjaka, Asana
Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu
Bijaka, Pitasara, Pitashalaka, Bandhukapushpa, Priyaka, Sarjaka, Asana[2]
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Astringent (Kasaya) |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Dry (Ruksa), laghu (Light) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Pungent (Katu) |
| 4 | Qualities (guna) | Hot (Ushna) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacifies Kapha and Vata dosa |
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
| 1 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/106 | As an ingredient of Bijakarishta |
| 2 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/56 | As an ingredient of Shyonakadi Parisheka and Pralepa |
| 3 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/56 | As an ingredient of Shyonakadi Parisheka and Pralepa |
Dose
50 – 100 gm of the drug for the decoction.[3]
Important Formulations
As per A.P.I.[4]
- Nyagrodhadi Churna
- Asanabilvadi Taila
Current availability
Available
- In India – Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jarkhand, Odissa
- Out of India – Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Taiwan
Current researches
References
This article is under development ..
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:8
- ↑ Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Vatadi Varga, Verse no. 25 - 26, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:8
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:8