Linga: Difference between revisions
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< | <p style="text-align:justify;">The term linga (rupa) means clinical features i.e., signs (chinnha), and symptoms ([[lakshana]]) of a disease.(Code: SAT-D)<ref>National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/Ayurveda.</ref>The clinical features of the disease are vital predictors of the severity of the underlying pathogenesis of the disease. Linga is a crucial component in understanding disease prognosis and other aspects of nidanapanchaka (five factors necessary for understanding the severity, potency, pathology, and prognosis). [Cha.Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 1/6] | ||
The term linga (rupa) means clinical features i.e., signs (chinnha), and symptoms ([[lakshana]]) of a disease.(Code: SAT-D)<ref>National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/Ayurveda.</ref>The clinical features of the disease are vital predictors of the severity of the underlying pathogenesis of the disease. Linga is a crucial component in understanding disease prognosis and other aspects of nidanapanchaka (five factors necessary for understanding the severity, potency, pathology, and prognosis). [Cha.Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 1/6] | <br/> | ||
Cardinal features are specific clinical features of a disease. Frequent defecation with variable consistency of stools (muhurbaddham muhurdravam mala) is a cardinal feature of disorders of digestion and metabolism (grahanidosha). | Cardinal features are specific clinical features of a disease. Frequent defecation with variable consistency of stools (muhurbaddham muhurdravam mala) is a cardinal feature of disorders of digestion and metabolism (grahanidosha). | ||
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Linga is one of the three most essential aspects described in the trisutra principle [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 1/24] of [[Ayurveda]] i.e., etiology ([[hetu]]), clinical features (linga), and intervention ([[aushadha]]). It is necessary for the precise knowledge and practice of Ayurvedic medicines and treatment techniques. The treatment should be prescribed only after thoroughly examining causative factors ([[hetu]]) and the signs and symptoms ([[lakshana]]) of the disease.<ref>Shukla DJ, Patel NC, Vyas H. Yogaśataka of pandita vararuci. Ancient Sci Life 2016;36:110-3.</ref> | Linga is one of the three most essential aspects described in the trisutra principle [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 1/24] of [[Ayurveda]] i.e., etiology ([[hetu]]), clinical features (linga), and intervention ([[aushadha]]). It is necessary for the precise knowledge and practice of Ayurvedic medicines and treatment techniques. The treatment should be prescribed only after thoroughly examining causative factors ([[hetu]]) and the signs and symptoms ([[lakshana]]) of the disease.<ref>Shukla DJ, Patel NC, Vyas H. Yogaśataka of pandita vararuci. Ancient Sci Life 2016;36:110-3.</ref> | ||
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All systems of medicine rely primarily on the clinical features of the diseases to investigate, assess and plan the intervention accordingly. This article describes the etymology, synonyms, classification, identification methods, and importance of linga/rupa in medical practice. | All systems of medicine rely primarily on the clinical features of the diseases to investigate, assess and plan the intervention accordingly. This article describes the etymology, synonyms, classification, identification methods, and importance of linga/rupa in medical practice. | ||
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{{Infobox | {{Infobox | ||
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|label3 = Reviewer | |label3 = Reviewer | ||
|data3 = Basisht G.<sup>3</sup> | |data3 = [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]<sup>3</sup> | ||
|label4 = Editor | |label4 = Editor | ||
|data4 = Deole Y.S.<sup>4</sup> | |data4 = [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]]<sup>4</sup> | ||
|label5 = Affiliations | |label5 = Affiliations | ||
|data5 = <sup>1</sup> Department of Kriya Sharir, A.I.I.A., New Delhi, India | |data5 = <sup>1</sup> Department of Kriya Sharir, A.I.I.A., New Delhi, India | ||
<sup>2</sup> Department of Roga Nidana Vikriti Vigyan, A.I.I.A.,New Delhi, India | <sup>2</sup> Department of Roga Nidana Vikriti Vigyan, A.I.I.A.,New Delhi, India | ||
<sup>3</sup> | <sup>3</sup>Rheumatologist, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. | ||
<sup>4</sup> Department of Kayachikitsa, G.J.Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India | <sup>4</sup> Department of Kayachikitsa, G.J.Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India | ||
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|data6 = carakasamhita@gmail.com, meera.samhita@aiia.gov.in | |data6 = carakasamhita@gmail.com, meera.samhita@aiia.gov.in | ||
|label7 = Date of first publication: | |label7 = Publisher | ||
| | |data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.T.R.A., Jamnagar, India | ||
|label8 = Date of first publication: | |||
|data8 = April 28, 2022 | |||
| | |label9 = DOI | ||
| | |data9 = 10.47468/CSNE.2022.e01.s09.095 | ||
}} | }} | ||
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=== Cardinal features (pratyatma lakshana)=== | === Cardinal features (pratyatma lakshana)=== | ||
A diagnostic pathological report: The distinctive and peculiar clinical features of an illness are cardinal features. Mahamad Yunus S et al. concentrated on gaining a scientific grasp of cardinal features (pratyatma lakshana)'s distinctiveness and role as a diagnostic pathological report.<ref>MahamadYunus S. Nabooji, Amit K., Sandhya G., Komal R. PratyatmaLakshana: A Diagnostic Pathological Report. Indian Journal of Ancient Medicine and Yoga, 2019; 12(1):9-12.</ref> | A diagnostic pathological report: The distinctive and peculiar clinical features of an illness are cardinal features. Mahamad Yunus S et. al. concentrated on gaining a scientific grasp of cardinal features (pratyatma lakshana)'s distinctiveness and role as a diagnostic pathological report.<ref>MahamadYunus S. Nabooji, Amit K., Sandhya G., Komal R. PratyatmaLakshana: A Diagnostic Pathological Report. Indian Journal of Ancient Medicine and Yoga, 2019; 12(1):9-12.</ref> | ||
=== Understanding proper oleation === | === Understanding proper oleation === | ||
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#Reddy B.P.S. (1961): Panchanidana men upashaya. Department of Kayachikitsa and Panchakarma, I.P.G.T.& R.A., Gujarat. | #Reddy B.P.S. (1961): Panchanidana men upashaya. Department of Kayachikitsa and Panchakarma, I.P.G.T.& R.A., Gujarat. | ||
#Grover Suman (1962): Lakshansammuchchatyavimarsha. Department of Kayachikitsa and Panchakarma, I.P.G.T.& R.A., Gujarat. | #Grover Suman (1962): Lakshansammuchchatyavimarsha. Department of Kayachikitsa and Panchakarma, I.P.G.T.& R.A., Gujarat. | ||
#Sharma K.M. (1962): Lakshanavimarsha( | #Sharma K.M. (1962): Lakshanavimarsha (kaphajalakshana vishishitavimarshasahita. Department of Kayachikitsa and Panchakarma, I.P.G.T. & R.A., Gujarat. | ||
#Mishra D.D. (1963): Pitta ki | #Mishra D.D. (1963): Pitta ki Ushna Gunatah Santapa Lakshana Vimarsha. Department of Kayachikitsa and Panchakarma, I.P.G.T. & R.A., Gujarat. | ||
#Tewari Jagdish (1963): | #Tewari Jagdish (1963): Kasa Roga evam lakshana vimarsha. Department of Kayachikitsa and Panchakarma, I.P.G.T. & R.A., Gujarat. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||