Tilvaka Kalpa Adhyaya: Difference between revisions
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|title=Tilvaka Kalpa Adhyaya | |title=Tilvaka Kalpa Adhyaya | ||
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|keywords=Tilvaka, Lodhra, Viburnum nervosum, Bruhadpatra, Tiritaka, Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita. | |keywords=Tilvaka, Lodhra, Viburnum nervosum, Bruhadpatra, Tiritaka, Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita. | ||
|description=Kalpa Sthana Chapter 9.Pharmaceutical preparations of Tilvaka | |description=Kalpa Sthana Chapter 9.Pharmaceutical preparations of Tilvaka | ||
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com | |image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg | ||
|image_alt=charak samhita | |image_alt=charak samhita | ||
|type=article | |type=article | ||
}} | }} | ||
<big>'''[[Kalpa Sthana]] Chapter 9.Pharmaceutical preparations of Tilvaka '''</big> | <big>'''[[Kalpa Sthana]] Chapter 9.Pharmaceutical preparations of Tilvaka '''</big> | ||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox | ||
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|label7 = Reviewer | |label7 = Reviewer | ||
|data7 = Sawant B., Nishteswar K. | |data7 = Sawant B., Nishteswar K. | ||
|label8 = | |label8 = Editors | ||
|data8 = Nishteswar K., Sawant B. | |data8 = Nishteswar K., Sawant B., [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]] | ||
|label9 = | |label9 = Year of publication | ||
|data9 = | |data9 = 2020 | ||
|label10 = | |label10 = Publisher | ||
|data10 = | |data10 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]] | ||
| | |label11 = DOI | ||
|data11 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s07.010 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s07.010] | |||
}} | }} | ||
<big>'''Abstract'''</big> | <big>'''Abstract'''</big> | ||
< | <p style="text-align:justify;">This chapter deals with preparations of ''tilvaka'' for the purpose of [[virechana]] (Therapeutic purgation). ''Tilvaka'' is a mild purgative . Therapeutic utility of ''tilvaka'', methods of processing of ''tilvaka'' bark, method of preparation and administration of ''tilvaka churna'' are detailed here. Other recipes of ''tilvaka'' viz., ''sauviraka, sura'' (alcoholic breverages) along with a total of sixteen different formulations of the same drug to suit different needs of the physician has been discussed in this chapter. </br> | ||
This chapter deals with preparations of ''tilvaka'' for the purpose of | |||
'''Keywords''': ''Tilvaka, Lodhra,'' Viburnum nervosum, ''Bruhadpatra, Tiritaka''. | '''Keywords''': ''Tilvaka, Lodhra,'' Viburnum nervosum, ''Bruhadpatra, Tiritaka''. | ||
</ | </p> | ||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
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Pattika (pathani) lodhra and shavara lodhra | Pattika (pathani) lodhra and shavara lodhra | ||
Pattika lodhra is virechaka (purgative) where as shavara lodhra is grahi (styptic). Lodhra mentioned in this chapter refers to pattika lodhra – Pattika Rodro Brihatpatra Tiritakaha<ref>Vd Bapalal, Nighantu Adarsha, Vol 1, Chaukhabha Bharati Academy, Varanasi,II Edition,1999, p.no 821</ref> | Pattika lodhra is virechaka (purgative) where as shavara lodhra is grahi (styptic). Lodhra mentioned in this chapter refers to pattika lodhra – Pattika Rodro Brihatpatra Tiritakaha<ref>Vd Bapalal, Nighantu Adarsha, Vol 1, Chaukhabha Bharati Academy, Varanasi,II Edition,1999, p.no 821</ref> | ||
Few other names for this plant are galava, shavara and rodhra which is said to be for shweta vareity (white variant of lodhra- kshiraswami)(Nighantu Adarsha). According to Kaiyedava Nighantu some other names of the drug are ghanastwak, akshibheshaja and brihatvalkala which are suggestive of morphology of the plant.<ref>P V Sharma, Guruprasad Sharma, Kaiyadeva Nighantu,Chaukhmbha Orientalia, II Edition, 2006,p.no 208</ref> <ref=Khalid/> | Few other names for this plant are galava, shavara and rodhra which is said to be for shweta vareity (white variant of lodhra- kshiraswami)(Nighantu Adarsha). According to Kaiyedava Nighantu some other names of the drug are ghanastwak, akshibheshaja and brihatvalkala which are suggestive of morphology of the plant.<ref>P V Sharma, Guruprasad Sharma, Kaiyadeva Nighantu,Chaukhmbha Orientalia, II Edition, 2006,p.no 208</ref> <ref name=Khalid/> | ||
Raja Nighantukara is of opinion that lodhra are of 2 types: shabara and valkarodhra. Some of the synonyms are hastirodhra, kandahina, hemapushpaka, bhilli. Valkalodhra is said to best in treating eye disordes and poisoning conditions. <ref>Indradev Tripathi, Rajanighantu of Pt Narahari, Chaukhmbha Orientalia 4th Edition,2006,p.no 177</ref> | Raja Nighantukara is of opinion that lodhra are of 2 types: shabara and valkarodhra. Some of the synonyms are hastirodhra, kandahina, hemapushpaka, bhilli. Valkalodhra is said to best in treating eye disordes and poisoning conditions. <ref>Indradev Tripathi, Rajanighantu of Pt Narahari, Chaukhmbha Orientalia 4th Edition,2006,p.no 177</ref> | ||
Lakshaprasadna- Which is useful in cleansing laksha. Kramukha – One which has kashaya (astringent) rasa as dominant. Are two more synonymns for lodhra. Both these are two different variants of lodhra kramukha being white in color and lakshaprasadana being red variety. Both are said to posses opposite action, where in white variety is said to be astringent in taste and red variety is said to possess purgative action. Kramukha is said to best in treating eyediseases and is also known as valkala and sthoolavalkala | Lakshaprasadna- Which is useful in cleansing laksha. Kramukha – One which has kashaya (astringent) rasa as dominant. Are two more synonymns for lodhra. Both these are two different variants of lodhra kramukha being white in color and lakshaprasadana being red variety. Both are said to posses opposite action, where in white variety is said to be astringent in taste and red variety is said to possess purgative action. Kramukha is said to best in treating eyediseases and is also known as valkala and sthoolavalkala | ||
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Intensity of the drug here may vary. Like the first yoga is stronger as it has trivrit which is sukha virechaka (pugative), second being slightly less stronger as it has triphala in it which is anulomaka (mild purgative), where as third preparation is more mild as tilvaka alone is the ingredient over here. [11½-13] | Intensity of the drug here may vary. Like the first yoga is stronger as it has trivrit which is sukha virechaka (pugative), second being slightly less stronger as it has triphala in it which is anulomaka (mild purgative), where as third preparation is more mild as tilvaka alone is the ingredient over here. [11½-13] | ||
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== References == | |||
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