Difference between revisions of "Talk:Kashmarya"

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(Created page with "Gmelina arborea L. {{Infobox |title = Kashmarya |label1 = Section/Chapter |data1 = Herb database/Kashmarya |label2 = Botanical name(s) |data2 = Gmelina arborea L. |label3 = F...")
 
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|data2 = Gmelina arborea L.
 
|data2 = Gmelina arborea L.
 
|label3 = Family
 
|label3 = Family
|data3 =  
+
|data3 = Verbenaceae
 
|label4 = Availability
 
|label4 = Availability
 
|data4 = Available
 
|data4 = Available
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|data5 = --
 
|data5 = --
 
|label6 = Year of publication  
 
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 =  2021
+
|data6 =  2025
 
|label7 = Publisher  
 
|label7 = Publisher  
 
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
 
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
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==English name ==  
 
==English name ==  
  
--
+
Candhar tree, comb teak, cashmiri tree
  
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
+
==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24</ref>==
 +
Sotha (swelling), daha(burning), jwara(fever), trushna(thirst), arsha(hemorrhoids)
  
Kashmarya, Gambhari, Bhadraparni, Shriparni, Madhuparnika.  
+
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
 +
Kashmarya, Gambhari, Bhadraparni(leaves of gambhari are beautiful), Shriparni(beautiful leaves), Madhuparnika.
 +
 
 +
==Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu<ref> Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-14,15</ref>==
 +
Kashmiri, hira, pitarohini(bark is yellow in colour), krushnavrunta(leaf has got blackish petiole)
 +
  
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
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| 2  
 
| 2  
 
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24)
 
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24)
| Virechanopagmahakashay
+
| Virechanopagmahakashaya(helping purgation)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 3  
 
| 3  
 
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(38)  
 
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(38)  
| Shwayathuharamahakashaya
+
| Shwayathuharamahakashaya(relieving oedema)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 4  
 
| 4  
 
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(41)  
 
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(41)  
| Dahaprashamanamahakashaya
+
| Dahaprashamanamahakashaya(pacifying burning sensation)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|5
 
|5
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|6
 
|6
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 25/40
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 25/40
|Agrya Sangraha
+
|Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|7
 
|7
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/135
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/135
|Phala Varga
+
|Phala Varga(class of fruits)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|8
 
|8
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|12
 
|12
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/253
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/253
|As an ingredient of Chandanadi snehabasti.
+
|As an ingredient of Chandanadi snehabasti.(unctuous enema)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|13
 
|13
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|15
 
|15
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/39
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/39
|As pathya ahara.
+
|As pathya ahara(wholesome diet).
 
|-
 
|-
 
|16
 
|16
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/67
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/67
|To increase effect of Trayushanaadi  ghrit
+
|To increase effect of Trayushanaadi  ghrita
 
|-
 
|-
 
|17
 
|17
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|18
 
|18
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/52
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/52
|Ingredient in Apara  lasunadya Ghrit
+
|Ingredient in Apara  lasunadya Ghrita
 
|-
 
|-
 
|19
 
|19
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/18
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/18
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrit
+
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrita
 
|-
 
|-
 
|20
 
|20
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/29
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/29
|Ingredient in Vata-pittaj  Apasmar nashak Ghrit
+
|Ingredient in Vata-pittaj  Apasmar nashak Ghrita
 
|-
 
|-
 
|21
 
|21
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/44
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/44
|Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi  Ghrit
+
|Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi  Ghrita
 
|-
 
|-
 
|22
 
|22
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|24
 
|24
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/67
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/67
|As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth
+
|As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth(external application)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|25
 
|25
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|32
 
|32
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/88
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/88
|As an  ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna
+
|As an  ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrita evum churna
 
|-
 
|-
 
|33
 
|33
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|36
 
|36
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/140
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/140
|As an ingredient of  dashamuladhya ghrit
+
|As an ingredient of  dashamuladhya ghrita
 
|-
 
|-
 
|37
 
|37
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|Used in the treatment of Raktaja yoni, Arajaska,  Putraghni.
 
|Used in the treatment of Raktaja yoni, Arajaska,  Putraghni.
 
|}
 
|}
 +
==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24</ref>==
 +
* 20-30 gm of drug for decoction
 +
 +
==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24</ref>==
 +
* Dashamularishta
 +
* Dashamulaharitaki
 +
* Dashamula ghrita
  
  
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Available  
 
Available  
 +
India – hilly regions of south india, himalayan regions
  
 
== Current researches ==
 
== Current researches ==
 +
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Gmelina%20arborea
  
 
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
 
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
 
   This article is under development ..
 
   This article is under development ..

Revision as of 04:23, 14 May 2025

Gmelina arborea L.

Kashmarya
Section/Chapter Herb database/Kashmarya
Botanical name(s) Gmelina arborea L.
Family Verbenaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Candhar tree, comb teak, cashmiri tree

Therapeutic uses[1]

Sotha (swelling), daha(burning), jwara(fever), trushna(thirst), arsha(hemorrhoids)

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Kashmarya, Gambhari, Bhadraparni(leaves of gambhari are beautiful), Shriparni(beautiful leaves), Madhuparnika.

Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu[2]

Kashmiri, hira, pitarohini(bark is yellow in colour), krushnavrunta(leaf has got blackish petiole)


Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Bitter (tikta), Astringent (kashaya), Sweet (madhura)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Heavy (guru)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify vata, pitta and kapha

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/11 Asthapana
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(24) Virechanopagmahakashaya(helping purgation)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(38) Shwayathuharamahakashaya(relieving oedema)
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(41) Dahaprashamanamahakashaya(pacifying burning sensation)
5 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 21/24 Management of obesity
6 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
7 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/135 Phala Varga(class of fruits)
8 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/29 Garbha Vyadhi chikitsa
9 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/20 Preparations of Trivritta
10 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/30 Preparations of TrivrittaAwaleha
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/206 As an ingredient of Madhookadi kashaya.
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/253 As an ingredient of Chandanadi snehabasti.(unctuous enema)
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/258 As an ingredient of Chandanadi taila.
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/267 As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/39 As pathya ahara(wholesome diet).
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/67 To increase effect of Trayushanaadi ghrita
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/149 Ingredient of Mishrak Sneha
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/52 Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrita
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/18 Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrita
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/29 Ingredient in Vata-pittaj Apasmar nashak Ghrita
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 11/44 Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi Ghrita
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/32 Ingredient in Ashtashatorisht
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/50 Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/67 As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth(external application)
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/65 In treatment of vatodara for anuvasan basti
26 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/113 As an ingredient of panchkolaghrita
27 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/117 As an ingredient of yavadi ghrita
28 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/109 In treatment of Udara roga (for parisheka)
29 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/144 As an ingredient of dantyarista
30 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/202 Dadhisara yoga is used in raktarsha
31 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/82 As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrita
32 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/88 As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrita evum churna
33 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/156 As an ingredient of Mulasava
34 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/102 Used in yavagu preparation for hikka svasa
35 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/105 Dasamula kwath is used in condition of trishna in terms of patients of hikka svasa.
36 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/140 As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrita
37 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/151 Use as a mrudu sodhana.
38 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/39 As a ghrita dravya
39 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/83 Use for vaman in treatment of pittaja kasa.
40 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/163 As an ingredient of kasmaryadi ghrita.
41 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/197 Used in the treatment of Mandali sarpa damsha.
42 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/129 Used as anupana in vataja madatyaya as an ingredient of panchamula.
43 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/87 As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita.
44 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/168 As an ingredient of Mahamayura Ghrita.
45 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/272 As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila.
46 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/96 Used in the treatment of Garbhashaya– gata vata.
47 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/120 As an ingredient of Dashamuladi ghrita.
48 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/59 Bhavana dravya of Parushaka Ghrita.
49 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/64 As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita.
50 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/76 As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila.
51 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/85 As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi kwath for Virechana karma.
52 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/97, 98 As an ingredient of Sukumaraka taila.
53 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/105 As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila.
54 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/112 As an ingredient of Mahapadma taila.
55 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/115 As an ingredient of Shatapaka madhuka taila.
56 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/52 As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi ghrita, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni.
57 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/100 Used in the treatment of Raktaja yoni, Arajaska, Putraghni.

Dose[3]

  • 20-30 gm of drug for decoction

Important formulation[4]

  • Dashamularishta
  • Dashamulaharitaki
  • Dashamula ghrita



Current availability

Available India – hilly regions of south india, himalayan regions

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Gmelina%20arborea

 This article is under development ..
  1. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24
  2. Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-14,15
  3. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24
  4. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24