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Black Pepper
Black Pepper
==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>==
==Therapeutic uses==
Swasa, sula, krumiroga, tavakaroga<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Maricha, Vellaja(plant is climber), Krushna(fruits are black in colour), Ushana(causing burning sensation), Suvruta, Katu(pungent taste), Dharmapatana(maricha is stored in ports as an item to export to different countries)
Maricha, Vellaja(plant is climber), Krushna(fruits are black in colour), Ushana(causing burning sensation), Suvruta, Katu(pungent taste), Dharmapatana(maricha is stored in ports as an item to export to different countries)
==Varieties<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi, pippalyadi varga verse no- 32,34</ref>==
==Varieties==
===Raja Nighantu===
Mentioned 2 types of varieties<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi, pippalyadi varga verse no- 32,34</ref>
# Maricha
# Maricha
# Sweta maricha
# Sweta maricha
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/34
|Ingredient in Hingvadi Ghrit
|Ingredient in Hingvadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|39
|39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/49
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/49
|Ingredient in Lasunadya Ghrit
|Ingredient in Lasunadya Ghrita
|-
|-
|40
|40
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/54
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/54
|Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit
|Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrita
|-
|-
|41
|41
|45
|45
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/20
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrita
|-
|-
|46
|46
|49
|49
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/40
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/40
|Ingredient in Amrutprash Ghrit
|Ingredient in Amrutprash Ghrita
|-
|-
|50
|50
|63
|63
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55
|Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrit
|Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|64
|64
|81
|81
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/105
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/105
|Marica should be given with ajaji,haritaki etc.
|Marica should be given with ajaji,haritaki etc
|-
|-
|82
|82
|-
|-
|92
|92
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/97, 17/98, 17/100
17/97, 17/98, 17/100
|Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
|Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
|-
|-
|95
|95
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/71
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/71
|As an ingredient of praproundarika dhuma.
|As an ingredient of praproundarika dhuma
|-
|-
|96
|96
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/73
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/73
|As an ingredient of dhumapan yoga.
|As an ingredient of dhumapan yoga
|-
|-
|97
|97
|99
|99
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107
|As an ingredient of ajajyadi churna.
|As an ingredient of ajajyadi churna
|-
|-
|100
|100
|101
|101
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/35
|As a pathya ahara in kaphaja chhardi
|As a pathya ahara in kaphaja chhardi.
|-
|-
|102
|102
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/39
|As an ingredient of Manahshiladi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Manahshiladi yoga
|-
|-
|103
|103
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/50
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/50
|For sangya -sthapana in 6<sup>th</sup> vega of visha.
|For sangya -sthapana in 6<sup>th</sup> vega of visha
|-
|-
|104
|104
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/183
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/183
|Used in netra - gata visha, as a anjana prayoga.
|Used in netra - gata visha, as a anjana prayoga
|-
|-
|105
|105
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/193
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/193
|As an ingredient of Sindhuvaradi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Sindhuvaradi yoga
|-
|-
|106
|106
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/127
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/127
|Used in vataja madatyaya(Intoxication) with Dadima swarasa.
|Used in vataja madatyaya(Intoxication) with Dadima swarasa
|-
|-
|107
|107
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/128
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/128
|Used as swarasa in Vataja madatyaya(Intoxication) .
|Used as swarasa in Vataja madatyaya(Intoxication)
|-
|-
|108
|108
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/172
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/172
|As an ingredient of Vyosha yusha.
|As an ingredient of Vyosha yusha
|-
|-
|109
|109
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/177
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/177
|As an ingredient of Ashtanga lavana. (Kaphaja madatyaya)
|As an ingredient of Ashtanga lavana (Kaphaja madatyaya)
|-
|-
|110
|110
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/181
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/181
|Used as raga in kaphaja madatyaya. (madatyaya).
|Used as raga in kaphaja madatyaya (madatyaya)
|-
|-
|111
|111
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/183
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/183
|Used in pachana(digestant).
|Used in pachana(digestant)
|-
|-
|112
|112
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/13
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/13
|Used to make Udavarta varti.
|Used to make Udavarta varti
|-
|-
|113
|113
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/55
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/55
|As an ingredient of Vyoshadi churn used in Kaphaja mutrakruchhra(dysuria).
|As an ingredient of Vyoshadi churn used in Kaphaja mutrakruchhra(dysuria)
|-
|-
|114
|114
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/60
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/60
|As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi churna.
|As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi churna
|-
|-
|115
|115
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/87
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/87
|As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|116
|116
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/98
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/98
|As an ingredient of Udumbaravleha.
|As an ingredient of Udumbaravleha
|-
|-
|117
|117
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/138
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/138
|Used in vataja pratishyaya.
|Used in vataja pratishyaya
|-
|-
|118
|118
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/150
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/150
|Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya.
|Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya
|-
|-
|119
|119
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/152
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/152
|Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya for pradhamana.
|Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya for pradhamana
|-
|-
|120
|120
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/156
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/156
|Pathya anna in kaphaja pratishyaya.
|Pathya anna in kaphaja pratishyaya
|-
|-
|121
|121
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/186
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/186
|Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Avapeeda nasya.
|Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Avapeeda nasya
|-
|-
|122
|122
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/192
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/192
|As an ingredient of Kshara gutika.
|As an ingredient of Kshara gutika
|-
|-
|123
|123
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/194
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/194
|As an ingredient of Kalak churna.
|As an ingredient of Kalak churna
|-
|-
|124
|124
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/198
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/198
|As an ingredient of Mrudvikadi churna.
|As an ingredient of Mrudvikadi churna
|-
|-
|125
|125
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/216,217
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/216,217
|Used in Kavala in Arochaka.
|Used in Kavala in Arochaka
|-
|-
|126
|126
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/219
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/219
|Used in arochaka nashaka vati.
|Used in arochaka nashaka vati
|-
|-
|127
|127
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/242
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/242
|As an ingredient of Saindhavadi churna.
|As an ingredient of Saindhavadi churna
|-
|-
|128
|128
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/247
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/247
|As an ingredient of Churnanjana.
|As an ingredient of Churnanjana
|-
|-
|129
|129
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/252
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/252
|As an ingredient of Sukhavati varti.
|As an ingredient of Sukhavati varti
|-
|-
|130
|130
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/261
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/261
|As an ingredient of Dhatryadi rasakriya.
|As an ingredient of Dhatryadi rasakriya
|-
|-
|131
|131
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/287
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/287
|Used in Kaphaja swarbheda.
|Used in Kaphaja swarbheda
|-
|-
|132
|132
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/152
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/152
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola.
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola
|-
|-
|133
|133
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/72
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/72
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi varti.
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi varti
|-
|-
|134
|134
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92
|As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.
|As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
|-
|-
|}
|}
==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>==
==Dose==
* 250 mg – 1 gm of the drug in powder form<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>
==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>==
==Important formulation==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>
* Marichadi gutika
* Marichadi gutika
* Marichadi taila
* Marichadi taila