Talk:Vacha: Difference between revisions

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=== Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity ===

In rats, methanol and n-hexane extracts of the rhizome (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg) showed dose-dependent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Paw inflammation in the carrageenan model was significantly reduced.<ref name="Bari2024">Bari MU, et al. Anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and anti-pyretic activities of Acorus calamus rhizome extracts in animal models. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 2024. doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/20240506024014</ref>

~~=== Gastroprotective activity (Shula, Adhmana) ===~~

Antisecretagogue, antiulcer and cytoprotective properties of ''Acorus calamus'' were reported in rats. This is consistent with its traditional use in colic and abdominal distension, but the data are from animals only.<ref name="Rafatullah1994">Rafatullah S, Tariq M, Mossa JS, Al-Yahya MA, Al-Said MS, Ageel AM. Antisecretagogue, anti-ulcer and cytoprotective properties of Acorus calamus in rats. Fitoterapia. 1994;65(1):19–23.</ref>

== Safety, Toxicity, and Precautions ==

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 === Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity ===
 In rats, methanol and n-hexane extracts of the rhizome (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg) showed dose-dependent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Paw inflammation in the carrageenan model was significantly reduced.<ref name="Bari2024">Bari MU, et al. Anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and anti-pyretic activities of Acorus calamus rhizome extracts in animal models. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 2024. doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/20240506024014</ref>
-=== Gastroprotective activity (Shula, Adhmana) ===
-Antisecretagogue, antiulcer and cytoprotective properties of ''Acorus calamus'' were reported in rats. This is consistent with its traditional use in colic and abdominal distension, but the data are from animals only.<ref name="Rafatullah1994">Rafatullah S, Tariq M, Mossa JS, Al-Yahya MA, Al-Said MS, Ageel AM. Antisecretagogue, anti-ulcer and cytoprotective properties of Acorus calamus in rats. Fitoterapia. 1994;65(1):19–23.</ref>
 == Safety, Toxicity, and Precautions ==