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|data2 = Gmelina arborea L.
|data2 = Gmelina arborea L.
|label3 = Family
|label3 = Family
|data3 =  
|data3 = Verbenaceae
|label4 = Availability
|label4 = Availability
|data4 = Available
|data4 = Available
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|data5 = --
|data5 = --
|label6 = Year of publication  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 =  2021
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher  
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
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==English name ==  
==English name ==  


--
Candhar tree, comb teak, cashmiri tree


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24</ref>==
Sotha (swelling), daha(burning), jwara(fever), trushna(thirst), arsha(hemorrhoids)


Kashmarya, Gambhari, Bhadraparni, Shriparni, Madhuparnika.  
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Kashmarya, Gambhari, Bhadraparni(leaves of gambhari are beautiful), Shriparni(beautiful leaves), Madhuparnika.
 
==Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu<ref> Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-14,15</ref>==
Kashmiri, hira, pitarohini(bark is yellow in colour), krushnavrunta(leaf has got blackish petiole)


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
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| 2  
| 2  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24)
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24)
| Virechanopagmahakashay
| Virechanopagmahakashaya(helping purgation)
|-
|-
| 3  
| 3  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(38)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(38)  
| Shwayathuharamahakashaya
| Shwayathuharamahakashaya(relieving oedema)
|-
|-
| 4  
| 4  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(41)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(41)  
| Dahaprashamanamahakashaya
| Dahaprashamanamahakashaya(pacifying burning sensation)
|-
|-
|5
|5
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|6
|6
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 25/40
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 25/40
|Agrya Sangraha
|Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
|-
|-
|7
|7
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/135
|Phala Varga
|Phala Varga(class of fruits)
|-
|-
|8
|8
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|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/253
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/253
|As an ingredient of Chandanadi snehabasti.
|As an ingredient of Chandanadi snehabasti.(unctuous enema)
|-
|-
|13
|13
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|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/39
|As pathya ahara.
|As pathya ahara(wholesome diet).
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/67
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/67
|To increase effect of Trayushanaadi  ghrit
|To increase effect of Trayushanaadi  ghrita
|-
|-
|17
|17
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|18
|18
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/52
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/52
|Ingredient in Apara  lasunadya Ghrit
|Ingredient in Apara  lasunadya Ghrita
|-
|-
|19
|19
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/18
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/18
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrita
|-
|-
|20
|20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/29
|Ingredient in Vata-pittaj  Apasmar nashak Ghrit
|Ingredient in Vata-pittaj  Apasmar nashak Ghrita
|-
|-
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/44
|Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi  Ghrita
|-
|-
|22
|22
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|24
|24
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/67
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/67
|As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth
|As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth(external application)
|-
|-
|25
|25
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|32
|32
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/88
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/88
|As an  ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna
|As an  ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrita evum churna
|-
|-
|33
|33
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|36
|36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/140
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/140
|As an ingredient of  dashamuladhya ghrit
|As an ingredient of  dashamuladhya ghrita
|-
|-
|37
|37
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|Used in the treatment of Raktaja yoni, Arajaska,  Putraghni.
|Used in the treatment of Raktaja yoni, Arajaska,  Putraghni.
|}
|}
==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24</ref>==
* 20-30 gm of drug for decoction
==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24</ref>==
* Dashamularishta
* Dashamulaharitaki
* Dashamula ghrita




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Available  
Available  
India – hilly regions of south india, himalayan regions


== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Gmelina%20arborea


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
   This article is under development ..
   This article is under development ..

Revision as of 04:23, 14 May 2025

Gmelina arborea L.

Kashmarya
Section/Chapter Herb database/Kashmarya
Botanical name(s) Gmelina arborea L.
Family Verbenaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Candhar tree, comb teak, cashmiri tree

Therapeutic uses[1]

Sotha (swelling), daha(burning), jwara(fever), trushna(thirst), arsha(hemorrhoids)

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Kashmarya, Gambhari, Bhadraparni(leaves of gambhari are beautiful), Shriparni(beautiful leaves), Madhuparnika.

Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu[2]

Kashmiri, hira, pitarohini(bark is yellow in colour), krushnavrunta(leaf has got blackish petiole)


Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Bitter (tikta), Astringent (kashaya), Sweet (madhura)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Heavy (guru)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify vata, pitta and kapha

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/11 Asthapana
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(24) Virechanopagmahakashaya(helping purgation)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(38) Shwayathuharamahakashaya(relieving oedema)
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(41) Dahaprashamanamahakashaya(pacifying burning sensation)
5 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 21/24 Management of obesity
6 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
7 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/135 Phala Varga(class of fruits)
8 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/29 Garbha Vyadhi chikitsa
9 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/20 Preparations of Trivritta
10 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/30 Preparations of TrivrittaAwaleha
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/206 As an ingredient of Madhookadi kashaya.
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/253 As an ingredient of Chandanadi snehabasti.(unctuous enema)
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/258 As an ingredient of Chandanadi taila.
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/267 As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/39 As pathya ahara(wholesome diet).
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/67 To increase effect of Trayushanaadi ghrita
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/149 Ingredient of Mishrak Sneha
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/52 Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrita
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/18 Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrita
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/29 Ingredient in Vata-pittaj Apasmar nashak Ghrita
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 11/44 Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi Ghrita
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/32 Ingredient in Ashtashatorisht
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/50 Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/67 As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth(external application)
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/65 In treatment of vatodara for anuvasan basti
26 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/113 As an ingredient of panchkolaghrita
27 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/117 As an ingredient of yavadi ghrita
28 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/109 In treatment of Udara roga (for parisheka)
29 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/144 As an ingredient of dantyarista
30 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/202 Dadhisara yoga is used in raktarsha
31 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/82 As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrita
32 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/88 As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrita evum churna
33 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/156 As an ingredient of Mulasava
34 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/102 Used in yavagu preparation for hikka svasa
35 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/105 Dasamula kwath is used in condition of trishna in terms of patients of hikka svasa.
36 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/140 As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrita
37 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/151 Use as a mrudu sodhana.
38 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/39 As a ghrita dravya
39 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/83 Use for vaman in treatment of pittaja kasa.
40 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/163 As an ingredient of kasmaryadi ghrita.
41 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/197 Used in the treatment of Mandali sarpa damsha.
42 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/129 Used as anupana in vataja madatyaya as an ingredient of panchamula.
43 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/87 As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita.
44 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/168 As an ingredient of Mahamayura Ghrita.
45 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/272 As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila.
46 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/96 Used in the treatment of Garbhashaya– gata vata.
47 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/120 As an ingredient of Dashamuladi ghrita.
48 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/59 Bhavana dravya of Parushaka Ghrita.
49 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/64 As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita.
50 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/76 As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila.
51 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/85 As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi kwath for Virechana karma.
52 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/97, 98 As an ingredient of Sukumaraka taila.
53 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/105 As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila.
54 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/112 As an ingredient of Mahapadma taila.
55 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/115 As an ingredient of Shatapaka madhuka taila.
56 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/52 As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi ghrita, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni.
57 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/100 Used in the treatment of Raktaja yoni, Arajaska, Putraghni.

Dose[3]

  • 20-30 gm of drug for decoction

Important formulation[4]

  • Dashamularishta
  • Dashamulaharitaki
  • Dashamula ghrita



Current availability

Available India – hilly regions of south india, himalayan regions

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Gmelina%20arborea

 This article is under development ..
  1. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24
  2. ↑ Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-14,15
  3. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24
  4. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24