Charak Samhita

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|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Azadirachta indica A. Juss
|data2 = Azadirachta indica A. Juss
|label3 = Contributors
|label3 = Family
|data3 = --
|data3 = Meliaceae
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label4 = Availability
|data4 =  2021
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Publisher  
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data5 = --
|label6 = DOI  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 = Awaited
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


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Margosa tree
Margosa tree


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Therapeutic uses==
Daha(burning), jwara(fever) , Krumiroga(worms), Kandu(itching), Kustha(skin disease), Prameha(diabetes), Rakta pitta(bleeding disorder), Vrana(wound)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 5:55</ref>


Nimba, Pichumarda, Arishta, Tiktaka, Paribhadra, Hinguniryasa
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Nimba, Pichumarda(Nimba is very efficacious drug when it come to skin disease ), Arishta(it cures many disease, does good always if use.), Tiktaka(best drug having tikta rasa), Paribhadra(does good always if use), Hinguniryasa(the exudate from nimba resemble hingu niryasa.)
 
==Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu==
Pichumanda<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 53, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>
 
==Varieties==
# Nimba
# Mahanimba
# Parvata nimba
# Akasa nimba
 


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
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| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/7 || [[Vamana]] (Therapeutic emesis)
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/7 || [[Vamana]] (Therapeutic emesis)
|-
|-
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 3/3 || Siddhatamachurnapradeha
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 3/3 || Siddhatamachurnapradeha(Local application)
|-
|-
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(14) || Kandughnamahakashay
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(14) || Kandughnamahakashaya(anti-pruritic/itching)
|-
|-
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(48) || Sandnyasthapanamahakashaya
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(48) || Sandnyasthapanamahakashaya(restoring consciousness)
|-
|-
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(48) || Sandnyasthapanamahakashaya
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(48) || Sandnyasthapanamahakashaya(restoring consciousness)
|-
|-
| 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/10  
| 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/10  
| Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa
| Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa(Over-nutrition disorders)
|-
|-
|7
|7
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/12
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/12
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa(Over-nutrition disorders)
|-
|-
|8
|8
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/97
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/97
|Shaka Varga
|Shaka Varga (Class of vegetables)
|-
|-
|9
|9
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|10
|10
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyaniList of medicines used in therapeutic emesis
)
|-
|-
|11
|11
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/143
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/143
|Tiktaskandha
|Tiktaskandha(group of bitter drugs)
|-
|-
|12
|12
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|14
|14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/201
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/201
|Used as kwatha in Anydhyushka jwara.
|Used as kwatha in Anydhyushka jwara
|-
|-
|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/204
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/204
|As an ingredient of Vatsakadi kashaya.
|As an ingredient of Vatsakadi kashaya
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/224
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/224
|Used in formulation of Baladi Ghrita.
|Used in formulation of Baladi Ghrita
|-
|-
|17
|17
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/241
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/241
|Used in niruha basti.
|Used in niruha basti
|-
|-
|18
|18
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/252
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/252
|As an ingredient of Patoladi anuvasana basti.
|As an ingredient of Patoladi anuvasana basti
|-
|-
|19
|19
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila
|-
|-
|20
|20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/307
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/307
|Used as Dhoopana dravya for Vishama jwara.
|Used as Dhoopana dravya for Vishama jwara
|-
|-
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/38
|As pathya ahara.
|As pathya ahara
|-
|-
|22
|22
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|33
|33
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/97
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/97
|Ingredient in Kushthaghna  Yog
|Ingredient in Kushthaghna  Yoga
|-
|-
|34
|34
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|37
|37
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/112
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/112
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Tail
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Taila
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/129
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/129
|Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogarth, Pana, Snan
|Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogarth, Pana, Snana
|-
|-
|39
|39
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|41
|41
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/136
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/136
|Ingredient in Vata-Pitta  nashak Ghrit
|Ingredient in Vata-Pitta  nashak Ghrita
|-
|-
|42
|42
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/140
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/140
|Ingredient in Tiktashatpala  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Tiktashatpala  Ghrita
|-
|-
|43
|43
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/144
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/144
|Ingredient in Mahatikta  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Mahatikta  Ghrita
|-
|-
|44
|44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/152
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/152
|Ingredient in Mahakhadir  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Mahakhadir  Ghrita
|-
|-
|45
|45
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|57
|57
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/46
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/46
|As an ingredient of Katukadi Ghrit
|As an ingredient of Katukadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|58
|58
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|59
|59
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/63
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/63
|Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/63
|Formulation which use in treatment of pandu
|-
|-
|60
|60
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|62
|62
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/34  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/34  
|For vamana in  Kaphaja chhardi
|For vamana(emesis) in  Kaphaja chhardi
|-
|-
|63
|63
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/35
|As a pathya  ahara in kaphaja chhardi.
|As a pathya  ahara(wholesome diet) in kaphaja chhardi
|-
|-
|64
|64
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|65
|65
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/54
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/54
|For Kashaya pana.
|For Kashaya (decoction) pana
|-
|-
|66
|66
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/52
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/52
|For Vamana karma.
|For Vamana (emesis) karma
|-
|-
|67
|67
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/59
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/59
|For Kashaya pana.
|For Kashaya (decoction)pana
|-
|-
|68
|68
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/97
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/97
|As a prakshalana  prayoga for vrana – ropana.
|As a prakshalana  prayoga for vrana – ropana
|-
|-
|69
|69
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/51  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/51  
|For Agada pana in 8<sup>th</sup> vega of visha.
|For Agada pana in 8<sup>th</sup> vega of visha
|-
|-
|70
|70
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/69  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/69  
|For Anjana prayoga, if obstruction is there in eye.
|For Anjana prayoga, if obstruction is there in eye
|-
|-
|71
|71
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/79  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/79  
|As an ingredient of Maha -Gandha hasti agada.
|As an ingredient of Maha -Gandha hasti agada
|-
|-
|72
|72
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/202  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/202  
|As an ingredient of Madhukadi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Madhukadi yoga
|-
|-
|73
|73
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/243
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/243
|As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita
|-
|-
|74
|74
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/160
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/160
|Used as lepa in  Madhyajanita daha.
|Used as lepa in  Madhyajanita daha
|-
|-
|75
|75
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|76
|76
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/85
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/85
|Used as vranashodhaka lepa.
|Used as vranashodhaka lepa
|-
|-
|77
|77
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90
|As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila
|-
|-
|78
|78
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90
|As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila
|-
|-
|79
|79
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/239
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/239
|Used for aaschotana in Kaphaja  netraroga.
|Used for aaschotana in Kaphaja  netraroga
|-
|-
|80
|80
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/27  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/27  
|As Pathya in  Urustambha
|As Pathya in  Urustambha(Diseases of thigh and hip)
|-
|-
|81
|81
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|83
|83
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/148
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/148
|Apply lepa for Kaphaja Vatarakta.
|Apply lepa for Kaphaja Vatarakta
|-
|-
|84
|84
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/74
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/74
|As an ingredient of Udumbaradi taila.
|As an ingredient of Udumbaradi taila
|-
|-
|85
|85
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/82
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/82
|For yoni prakshalana.
|For yoni prakshalana
|-
|-
|86
|86
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/99
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/99
|Used in the treatment of Kaphaja pradara.
|Used in the treatment of Kaphaja pradara
|-
|-
|87
|87
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/253
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/253
|Used in the treatment of Stanya dosha, for vamana.
|Used in the treatment of Stanya dosha( vitiated breast milk), for vamana
|-
|-
|88
|88
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/279
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/279
|Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha.
|Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha( vitiated breast milk)
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Dose==
* 2-4 g. of the drug in powder form. 
* Decoction should be used externally.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 5:55</ref>
==Useful part== 
* Stem bark<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 5:55</ref>
==IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 5:55</ref>
* Sudarsana churna
* Nimbadi kwath
* Nimbadi churna
* Panchanimba churna
* Panchatikta ghrut guggulu
* Pathyadi kwath churna


    
    
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== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Azadirachta%20indica


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
   This article is under development ..
   This article is under development ..
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