Charak Samhita

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==English name ==  
==English name ==  


--
Sandal-wood


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Chandana
Sweta Chandana, Bhadrashree, Shrikhanda, Gandhasara, Malayaj,


== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
Line 30: Line 30:
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
|-
|-
| 1 ||[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/57 ||  Sharadkalina Trivrut Yoga
| 1 ||Sutra  sthana 4/9(8)
| Varnya mahakashay
|-
|-
| 2 ||  ||
| 2 || Sutra sthana 4/9(14)
| Kandughna  mahakashay
|-
|-
| 3 ||  ||
| 3 || Sutra sthana 4/9(16)
|Vishaghna  mahakashay
|-
|4
|Sutra  sthana 4/9(29)
|Trishna  nigrahana mahakashay
|-
|5
|Sutra  sthana 4/9(41)
|Dahaprashamana mahakashaya
|-
|6
|Sutra  sthana 4/9(44)
|Angamarda  prashamana mahakashaya
|-
|7
|Sutra  sthana 5/21
|Dhuma varti  dravya
|-
|8
|Sutra  sthana 5/63
|Anu taila  dravya
|-
|9
|Sutra  sthana 6/25
|Vihara dravya  in Vasanta Rutu
|-
|10
|Sutra  sthana 6/31
|Grishma Rutu  Vihara
|-
|11
|Ch  Su 25/40
|Agrya Sangraha
|-
|12
|Vimana  Sthana 8/143
|Tiktaskandha
|-
|13
|Ch.Sha.8/32
|Garbhashalya  chikitsa
|-
|14
|KalpaSthana 7/57
|SharadkalinTrivritta  Yoga
|-
|15
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa sthana
 
1/1/58
|In  formulation of dwitiya brahma rasayana
|-
|16
|Cha.Sa.Chi.3/258
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila.
|-
|17
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/31
|When patient is suffering with trusha as an  ingredient of  hriberadi paniya.
|-
|18
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/45
|As Yavagu prayoga.
|-
|19
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/73
|As an ingredient of ushiradi churna.
|-
|20
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/76
|As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna.
|-
|21
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/78
|Raktapitta-shamaka yoga in ugra raktapitta.
|-
|22
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/80
|As an ingredient of Ushiradi peya.
|-
|23
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/81
|As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya.
|-
|24
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/99
|Used in yoga of Nasagata raktapitta in the form of  Avapida nasya.
|-
|25
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/108
|As a lepa dravya.
|-
|26
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/102
|Used as Pradeha-Parisechana-Avagaha dravya.
|-
|27
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/28
|Used for making decoction in Kaphaj  prameh
|-
|28
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/30
|Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameh
|-
|29
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/39
|Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrit in Vata-kaphaj prameh
|-
|30
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/50
|Bahyaprayogarth  lep in prameh
|-
|31
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/77
|Ingredient in Shira-Pashva  –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
|-
|32
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/78
|Ingredient in Shira-Pashva  –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
|-
|33
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/83
|Ingredient in Lepa
|-
|34
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/85
|Ingredient in Chandanadhya  Tail for Abhyang
|-
|35
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/86
|For Parishek purpose
|-
|36
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/37
|Ingredient in Kalyanak  Ghrit
|-
|37
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/42
|Ingredient in Mahakalyanak  Ghrit
|-
|38
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/37
|Ingredient in Apasmar  nashak Dhup and Pradeh
|-
|39
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/18
|As a diet  and drinks in treatment of  Kshatakshin 
|-
|40
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/53
|Ingredient in Patolamuladi  Kwath
|-
|41
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/68
|For Pradeh and Abhyangarth as an External use
|-
|42
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/69
|Snanarth dravya as an External use
|-
|43
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/69
|As an External application
|-
|44
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/71
|As a Lepa dravya in Kaphaj  Shvayathu
|-
|45
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 
Sthana14/186
|Used for  raktastambhana
|-
|46
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 
Sthana14/187
|For prashaman  of raktarsha
|-
|47
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 
Sthana14/193
|Used in rakta  arsha
|-
|48
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 
Sthana14/221
|Used for  pratisarana in rakta arsha
|-
|49
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 
Sthana14/225
|As an  ingredient of pichcha basti
|-
|50
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 
Sthana14/230
|As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrit
|-
|51
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 
Sthana14/236
|As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
|-
|52
|Cha.Sa. Chi.
 
15/125
|As an  ingredient of candanadhya ghrita
|-
|53
|Cha.Sa. Chi.15/137
|As an  ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
|-
|54
|Cha.Sa. Chi.15/148
|As an  ingredient of madhookasava
|-
|55
|Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/47
|As an ingredient of Katukadi Ghrita
|-
|56
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa sthana
 
17/131
|Candana mixed with  stree dugdha is used for nasya in hikka svasa.
|-
|57
|Cha.sa.chi.18/90
|As an ingredient  of sarkaradi leha.
|-
|58
|Cha.sa.chi.19/50
|As a pana dravya
|-
|59
|Cha.sa.chi.19/53
|As a yoga dravya
|-
|60
|Cha.sa.chi. 19/86
|Use with sarkara and madhu
|-
|61
|Cha.Sa.Chi.20/32
|Trusha &  Chhardi-shamaka yoga.
|-
|62
|Cha.Sa.Chi.20/33
|Trusha &  Chhardi-shamaka yoga.
|-
|63
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/54
|For kashaya  pana.
|-
|64
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/55
|For kashaya Pana.
|-
|65
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/74
|As an ingredient  of Kaliyadi pralepa.
|-
|66
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/75
|As an ingredient  of Shadvaladi pradeha.
|-
|67
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/76
|As an ingredient  of Sarivadi pralepa.
|-
|68
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/79
|As an ingredient  of Baladi alepa.
|-
|69
|Cha.Sa.Chi.22/38
|
|-
|70
|Cha.Sa.Chi.22/41
|Used in the treatment of Pittaja trushna.
|-
|71
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/77
|As an ingredient of Mahagandha hasti agada.
|-
|72
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/98
|Used as an ingredient of Vishaghna dhuma.
|-
|73
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/190
|As an ingredient of Mamsyadi yoga.
|-
|74
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/191
|As an ingredient of Chandanadi yoga.
|-
|75
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/200
|Used in the treatment of Luta visha.
|-
|76
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/231
|Used in the treatment of animals suffering with  poison.
|-
|77
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/242
|As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita.
|-
|78
|Cha.sa.chi.24/153
|Used for bahya upachara in  Pittaja madatyaya.
|-
|79
|Cha.sa.chi.24/155
|Used in pittaja madatyaya.
|-
|80
|Cha.sa.chi.24/156
|Used in madhyajanita daha.
|-
|81
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/161
|As an ingredient of Baladi taila for Vataja  sirahshoola
|-
|82
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/177
|Used for Pittaja  sirahshoola.
|-
|83
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/179
|As an ingredient of Yashtyadi Ghrita.
|-
|84
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/182
|Used in Kaphaja sira  shoola for dhoomavarti.
|-
|85
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/208
|As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika.
|-
|86
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/216
|Used in Arochaka for  Kavala.
|-
|87
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/234
|Used in Pittaja netraroga.
|-
|88
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/276
|As an ingredient of  Prapoundrakadi taila.
|-
|89
|Cha.Sa.Chi.27/30
|As an ingredient  of Urustambha nashak Yoga
|-
|90
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/150
|As an ingredient of Bala taila.
|-
|91
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/158
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
|-
|92
|Cha.Sa.chi.29/128
|It is used in Sparshakarma for daha.
|-
|93
|Cha.Sa.chi.29/134
|As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi lepa in pitta  pradhana vatarakta for vedana, daaha, visarpa, raga & sotha.
|-
|94
|Cha.Sa.Chi.30/275
|Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha, As  an ingredient of Sarivadi lepa.
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 45: Line 432:
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  ||  
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Bitter (tikta), Sweet (madhura)
|-
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||Cold (sheeta)
|-
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) ||  
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
|-
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])||
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
|-
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) ||  
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify Kapha and Pitta
|-
|-
|}
|}
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