Vaitarana - Revision history

Agnivesha: Redirected page to Vaitarana Basti

2022-11-20T07:05:38Z

Redirected page to Vaitarana Basti

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Agnivesha at 10:56, 19 November 2022

2022-11-19T10:56:00Z

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Agnivesha at 09:34, 19 November 2022

2022-11-19T09:34:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:34, 19 November 2022
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	! Chemical constituent		! Chemical constituent
	\|-		\|-
	\| 1.		\| style="text-align:center;" \| 1.
	\| Amlika		\| Amlika
	\| Tamarindus indica (fam. Fabaceae)/ Tamarind		\| Tamarindus indica (fam. Fabaceae)/ Tamarind
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	\| Tamarindica, saponin, sugar, inorganic acid.		\| Tamarindica, saponin, sugar, inorganic acid.
	\|-		\|-
	\| 2.		\| style="text-align:center;" \| 2.
	\| ErandTaila		\| ErandTaila
	\| Ricinus Communis/ Castor Oil		\| Ricinus Communis/ Castor Oil
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	\| -		\| -
	\|-		\|-
	\| 3.		\| style="text-align:center;" \| 3.
	\| Saindhava		\| Saindhava
	\| Rock salt		\| Rock salt
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	\| NACL		\| NACL
	\|-		\|-
	\| 4.		\| style="text-align:center;" \| 4.
	\| Gomutra		\| Gomutra
	\| Cow’s urine		\| Cow’s urine
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	\| Urea,Uric acid		\| Urea,Uric acid
	\|-		\|-
	\| 5.		\| style="text-align:center;" \| 5.
	\| Guda		\| Guda
	\| Saccharin offcinarum (fam.poaceae)/ Jaggery		\| Saccharin offcinarum (fam.poaceae)/ Jaggery

Agnivesha: /* Probable mode of action */

2022-11-19T09:30:45Z

Probable mode of action

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:30, 19 November 2022
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	[[File:Nervous system.jpg\|center]]		[[File:Nervous system.jpg\|center]]
	There may be possible correlation -		There may be possible correlation -
	# It modulates endocrine functions [[File:Endocrine.jpg]] (myoentericplexus—ANS—Brain—Pituitary—Adrenal ovarian/testicular axis).		* It modulates endocrine functions [[File:Endocrine.jpg]] (myoentericplexus—ANS—Brain—Pituitary—Adrenal ovarian/testicular axis).
	# It maycauses pressure variation of intestinal mucosa, which may induce difference in intestinal intra- cellular and extra -cellular fluid.		* It maycauses pressure variation of intestinal mucosa, which may induce difference in intestinal intra- cellular and extra -cellular fluid.
	# It acts by a curious bio feedback mechanism yet to be identified.		* It acts by a curious bio feedback mechanism yet to be identified.
	Basti dravya reaches up to micro & macro levels due to its virya(potency). It helps first to disrupt the pathogenic process &carries the morbid matter towards the colon (pakwashaya) for elimination. Thus, it acts as a curative as well as purification measure.		Basti dravya reaches up to micro & macro levels due to its virya(potency). It helps first to disrupt the pathogenic process &carries the morbid matter towards the colon (pakwashaya) for elimination. Thus, it acts as a curative as well as purification measure.
	</div>		</div>

Agnivesha: /* Current research works */

2022-11-19T09:28:58Z

Current research works

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:28, 19 November 2022
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	* Pharmacognostic studies shows that authentic drugs were used for preparation of the formulation and the physiochemical analysis indicates that the formulation meets all the qualitative standards. Current literature review indicates that characterization parameters of vaitaranabastiare not reported anywhere so the parameters discussed here may be used as identification tools for the quality assessment of vaitarana basti.<ref>Pravin Kumar KS, Thakar AB, Harisha CR, Shukla VJ. Pharmacognostical And Preliminary Physicochemical Evaluation OfVaitarana Basti. 2020;7(3):343-6. </ref>		* Pharmacognostic studies shows that authentic drugs were used for preparation of the formulation and the physiochemical analysis indicates that the formulation meets all the qualitative standards. Current literature review indicates that characterization parameters of vaitaranabastiare not reported anywhere so the parameters discussed here may be used as identification tools for the quality assessment of vaitarana basti.<ref>Pravin Kumar KS, Thakar AB, Harisha CR, Shukla VJ. Pharmacognostical And Preliminary Physicochemical Evaluation OfVaitarana Basti. 2020;7(3):343-6. </ref>
	</div>		</div>
	Vaitaranabasti is primarily depicted in the following texts:		Vaitaranabasti is primarily depicted in the following texts:<br/>
	'''B.''' Chakrapanidutta. Chakradutta with BhavarthaSandipaniHindiVyakhya. Varanasi; Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 1961.		'''B.''' Chakrapanidutta. Chakradutta with BhavarthaSandipaniHindiVyakhya. Varanasi; Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 1961. <br/>
	'''C.''' Vangasena-Vangasena Samhita, Vol.2. Second edition. By Nirmal Saxena. Varanasi: Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2001.		'''C.''' Vangasena-Vangasena Samhita, Vol.2. Second edition. By Nirmal Saxena. Varanasi: Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2001.<br/>
	'''D.''' Vrndhamadhav-Sidhayogah, Part 2. First edition. By Dr. Premvati Tiwari & Dr. Asha Kumari. Varanasi: Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2006.		'''D.''' Vrndhamadhav-Sidhayogah, Part 2. First edition. By Dr. Premvati Tiwari & Dr. Asha Kumari. Varanasi: Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2006.

Agnivesha at 09:27, 19 November 2022

2022-11-19T09:27:54Z

@@ Line 344: / Line 344: @@
 * Pitta prakriti
 </div>
 == References ==

Agnivesha at 09:15, 19 November 2022

2022-11-19T09:15:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:15, 19 November 2022
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	== practical application ==		== practical application ==
	The practical applied aspect of vaitaranibastiis described as follows:		The practical applied aspect of vaitaranibastiis described as follows:
			<div style='text-align:justify;'>
	'''A) Pre-requisites for formulation of basti:''' The following points should be in consideration to have good results;-		'''A) Pre-requisites for formulation of basti:''' The following points should be in consideration to have good results;-
	<dl>		<dl>
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	<dd>- Jaggery: It should be use in melted form(semiliquid preparation). Jaggery should be added with 3-4ml hot water, mixed gently & then should be filtered out.It should not be grinned or rigorously stirred in any possible way. </dd>		<dd>- Jaggery: It should be use in melted form(semiliquid preparation). Jaggery should be added with 3-4ml hot water, mixed gently & then should be filtered out.It should not be grinned or rigorously stirred in any possible way. </dd>
	<dd>- Cow urine: It should not have any turbidity in appearance or strong pungent smell. Foaming is observed when it is mixed with other contents. It ensures the fresh and qualitative aspect of cow urine. In absence of fresh cow urine, its extract (gomutraarka) is used after diluting it in 1:2 or 1:3 ratio with lukewarm water.</dd>		<dd>- Cow urine: It should not have any turbidity in appearance or strong pungent smell. Foaming is observed when it is mixed with other contents. It ensures the fresh and qualitative aspect of cow urine. In absence of fresh cow urine, its extract (gomutraarka) is used after diluting it in 1:2 or 1:3 ratio with lukewarm water.</dd>
	</dl>		</dl> </div>
			<div style='text-align:justify;'>
	'''B) Administration of basti to the patient:'''		'''B) Administration of basti to the patient:'''
	<dl>		<dl>
	<dd>- Vaitaranabasti should be administered at evening or in morning hours of day because during that time of a day pitta predominance is at its lower range or should say tikshnaguna effect is at its lowest peak </dd>		<dd>- Vaitaranabasti should be administered at evening or in morning hours of day because during that time of a day pitta predominance is at its lower range or should say tikshnaguna effect is at its lowest peak </dd>
	<dd>- Per rectal examination should be done before administration to check any anorectal disease like pile mass, sentinel tag, inflammation, fissure etc.Vaitaranabastiis contraindicated in such conditions. </dd>		<dd>- Per rectal examination should be done before administration to check any anorectal disease like pile mass, sentinel tag, inflammation, fissure etc.Vaitaranabastiis contraindicated in such conditions. </dd>
	</dl>		</dl> </div>
			<div style='text-align:justify;'>
			'''C) Clinical indications and contraindications of vaitaranabasti:'''
			The classical references of indications include shoola,anaha,amavata.
			Following table shows clinical conditions in which vaitaranabasti can be useful as well as contraindications.
			{\| class="wikitable"
			! Classical References
			! Current clinical correlations
			\|-
			\| Shoola (pain)
			\| Vatashonita -Kaphaanubandha,<br/>amavastha of Sandhivata.<br/>Rhematoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Gout Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Avascular Necrosis.
			\|-
			\| Anaha (flatulence)
			\| Vaitaranabastiis contraindicated in flatulence originated due to any space occupying lesion, Ileitis, Colitis, Pancreatitis, Hepatitis, Chronic Liver Disease, High Grade Fever, Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis.
			\|-
			\| Amavata
			\| Rheumatoid Arthritis,Osteoarthritis,Gout Arthritis,Ankylosing Spondylitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematous,Intervertebral Disc Prolapse,GreevagataVata,JanugataVata,Katigraha,Katishoola,Frozen Shoulder.
			\|-
			\|}

			Other contraindications:
			* Anal diseases
			* Skin diseases
			* Blood disorders
			* Pitta prakriti
			</div>
	== References ==		== References ==

Agnivesha: /* practical application */

2022-11-19T09:08:37Z

practical application

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:08, 19 November 2022
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	<dd>- Cow urine: It should not have any turbidity in appearance or strong pungent smell. Foaming is observed when it is mixed with other contents. It ensures the fresh and qualitative aspect of cow urine. In absence of fresh cow urine, its extract (gomutraarka) is used after diluting it in 1:2 or 1:3 ratio with lukewarm water.</dd>		<dd>- Cow urine: It should not have any turbidity in appearance or strong pungent smell. Foaming is observed when it is mixed with other contents. It ensures the fresh and qualitative aspect of cow urine. In absence of fresh cow urine, its extract (gomutraarka) is used after diluting it in 1:2 or 1:3 ratio with lukewarm water.</dd>
	</dl>		</dl>

			'''B) Administration of basti to the patient:'''
			<dl>
			<dd>- Vaitaranabasti should be administered at evening or in morning hours of day because during that time of a day pitta predominance is at its lower range or should say tikshnaguna effect is at its lowest peak </dd>
			<dd>- Per rectal examination should be done before administration to check any anorectal disease like pile mass, sentinel tag, inflammation, fissure etc.Vaitaranabastiis contraindicated in such conditions. </dd>
			</dl>

	== References ==		== References ==

Agnivesha at 09:06, 19 November 2022

2022-11-19T09:06:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:06, 19 November 2022
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	</div>		</div>

			== practical application ==
			The practical applied aspect of vaitaranibastiis described as follows:
			'''A) Pre-requisites for formulation of basti:''' The following points should be in consideration to have good results;-
			<dl>
			<dd>- Tamarind paste (Chinchakalka):The tamarind paste is prepared after removing fiber and seeds from it. Actual weight of this paste is measured. Tamarind (chicha) should be soaked in water(room temperature)overnight, then fibrous & seed part extracted & remaining portion should be filtered with the help of fine cotton cloth. In case of instant preparation, the tamarind can be used after soaking it in hot water for fifteen minutes. Tamarind (chincha) should be old (purana), blackish in texture; should not having whitish coated texture. </dd>
			<dd>- Jaggery: It should be use in melted form(semiliquid preparation). Jaggery should be added with 3-4ml hot water, mixed gently & then should be filtered out.It should not be grinned or rigorously stirred in any possible way. </dd>
			<dd>- Cow urine: It should not have any turbidity in appearance or strong pungent smell. Foaming is observed when it is mixed with other contents. It ensures the fresh and qualitative aspect of cow urine. In absence of fresh cow urine, its extract (gomutraarka) is used after diluting it in 1:2 or 1:3 ratio with lukewarm water.</dd>
			</dl>
	== References ==		== References ==

Agnivesha: /* Mode of action ofvaitaranabasti: */

2022-11-19T08:46:12Z

Mode of action ofvaitaranabasti:

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:46, 19 November 2022
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	Note: The pharmacological properties of ingredients after their rectal administration are not yet studied. The properties of ingredients after oral administration are studied and presented here for reference.		Note: The pharmacological properties of ingredients after their rectal administration are not yet studied. The properties of ingredients after oral administration are studied and presented here for reference.

	* '''Saindhava lavana (rock salt):''' Saindhava lavanais the purest form of rock salt, considered the best among all varieties of salt and advisable for daily consumption. It possesses 85% NaCl and 15% trace materials, whereas anothersaltcontains 97% NaCl.It is salty and slightly sweet in taste; madhuravipaka (sweet post digestive effect), sheetaveerya (cold potency), light to digest and unctuous in nature. In bastitherapy, rock salt is added to prepare an emulsion. It helps to dissolve and expel dosha from the intestines.<ref>Sarker A, Ghosh A, Sarker K, Basu DJ, Sen DJ. Halite; the Rock Salt: enormous health benefits. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.2016;5(12):407-16.</ref><br/>The role of subtle (sukshma), unctuous (snigdha) and sharp (tikshna) properties are as below:		'''Saindhava lavana (rock salt):''' Saindhava lavanais the purest form of rock salt, considered the best among all varieties of salt and advisable for daily consumption. It possesses 85% NaCl and 15% trace materials, whereas anothersaltcontains 97% NaCl.It is salty and slightly sweet in taste; madhuravipaka (sweet post digestive effect), sheetaveerya (cold potency), light to digest and unctuous in nature. In bastitherapy, rock salt is added to prepare an emulsion. It helps to dissolve and expel dosha from the intestines.<ref>Sarker A, Ghosh A, Sarker K, Basu DJ, Sen DJ. Halite; the Rock Salt: enormous health benefits. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.2016;5(12):407-16.</ref><br/>The role of subtle (sukshma), unctuous (snigdha) and sharp (tikshna) properties are as below:
	<dl>		<dl>
	<dd>- By virtue of subtle (suskhmaguna),bastidravyareaches up to the molecular level. It helps to pass the drug molecule in systemic circulation through the mucosa.</dd>		<dd>- By virtue of subtle (suskhmaguna),bastidravyareaches up to the molecular level. It helps to pass the drug molecule in systemic circulation through the mucosa.</dd>
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	</dl>		</dl>
	<div style='text-align:justify;'>		<div style='text-align:justify;'>
	* '''Chincha / Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) :'''<br/>		'''Chincha / Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) :'''<br/>
	Oral administration of chinchahasvata-kapha pacifying, dry (ruksha) and hot (ushna) properties. These are useful in management of amavata.Tamarind is rich in tartaric acid which is a potent antioxidant and is a good source of iron and thiamine. The ripe fruit of tamarind is madhura-amla (sweet-sour) in taste. It is heavy to digest (guru),dry (ruksha),and hot in potency (ushnaveerya) with sour (amla)post digestive effect (vipaka).		Oral administration of chinchahasvata-kapha pacifying, dry (ruksha) and hot (ushna) properties. These are useful in management of amavata.Tamarind is rich in tartaric acid which is a potent antioxidant and is a good source of iron and thiamine. The ripe fruit of tamarind is madhura-amla (sweet-sour) in taste. It is heavy to digest (guru),dry (ruksha),and hot in potency (ushnaveerya) with sour (amla)post digestive effect (vipaka).

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	</div>		</div>
	<div style='text-align:justify;'>		<div style='text-align:justify;'>
	* '''Jaggery:''' In vaitarana basti, jaggary is used instead of honey(madhu). Saindhavaalong with jaggary makes a homogenous mixture, to form a solution having properties to permeable the water easily. The retention of the irritative substances may be favored by making its solution as nearly isotonic as possible by using colloidal fluids as a combination of this bastidravya, it also helps in carrying the drug into the micro-cellular level.It also contains polyphenols, a phenolic compound withantioxidant and cytoprotective activities. Jaggery is a very useful substance for oedema patient, when it is consumed along with ardraka, abhaya, sunthi, or pippali. It is also good for the patients with dysuria, constipation, cardiac problems, asthma, allergies, chronic fever, piles, throat and lung infections, malabsorption syndrome (grahani) and kaphavataja roga. <ref>Srivastav P. Verma AK, Walia R, Rehena P, Singh AK. Europeanjournal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2016.3 (3):198-202.</ref><ref>Nadkarni KM, Nadkarni AK. Indian Materia Medica. 3rd edition. Bombay; Popular Prakashan; 1976.</ref>		'''Jaggery:''' In vaitarana basti, jaggary is used instead of honey(madhu). Saindhavaalong with jaggary makes a homogenous mixture, to form a solution having properties to permeable the water easily. The retention of the irritative substances may be favored by making its solution as nearly isotonic as possible by using colloidal fluids as a combination of this bastidravya, it also helps in carrying the drug into the micro-cellular level.It also contains polyphenols, a phenolic compound withantioxidant and cytoprotective activities. Jaggery is a very useful substance for oedema patient, when it is consumed along with ardraka, abhaya, sunthi, or pippali. It is also good for the patients with dysuria, constipation, cardiac problems, asthma, allergies, chronic fever, piles, throat and lung infections, malabsorption syndrome (grahani) and kaphavataja roga. <ref>Srivastav P. Verma AK, Walia R, Rehena P, Singh AK. Europeanjournal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2016.3 (3):198-202.</ref><ref>Nadkarni KM, Nadkarni AK. Indian Materia Medica. 3rd edition. Bombay; Popular Prakashan; 1976.</ref>
	</div>		</div>
	<div style='text-align:justify;'>		<div style='text-align:justify;'>
	* '''Gomutra (cow urine):''' In vaitaranabasti, cow urine is main ingredient. Its pungent taste (katu rasa), pungent post digestive effect (katuvipaka), hot potency (ushnavirya), light to digest (laghu), dry (ruksha) and sharp (tikshna) properties pacify kapha and vata. It stimulates agni (agnideepana-pachana), purifies body channels (srotovishodhana),pacifies vata (vatanulomana) and relieves ama. It is the best and useful among all urines (mutra).<ref>Vagbhata. Ashtanga Hridaya. With Commentaries SarvangaSundari of Arunadatta and Ayurvedarasayana of Hemadri.Varanasi; Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2012. p.83[A.h.Sus.5/82].</ref> It is useful in obesity, certain cardiac and renal diseases,indigestion, stomachache, diarrhea, oedema, jaundice,anemia, hemorrhoids and skin diseases including vitiligo. It acts as bio-enhancer and has antifungal, antimicrobial, germicidal, bactericidal, anthelmintic, antioxidant and antineoplastic action. It is useful in hypersensitivity reactions and in numerous other diseases including increasing the life span of a person. It has immune enhancer properties. It augments B and Tblastogenesis and IgA, IgG, and IgM titer in experimental animals. It exhibits antimicrobial and germicidal activity due to the presence of urea, creatinine, and Arum hydroxide (wwarnakshara) in it.Its anti-cancerous activity is due to the presence of uric acid and Allantoin in it. It shows wound healing activity due to the presence of allantoin, immunomodulation due to presence of Arum hydroxide. It prevents cardiovascular diseases due to the presence of kallikrein, urokinase, hippuric acid and ammonia in it. It attributes anti-obesity properties due to the content of copper. It exhibits anti-toxic activity by virtue of Arum hydroxide present in it.<ref>Randhwa GL, Sharma R. Chemotherapeutic potential of cow urine: A review. Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology. 2015;4(2):180-6.</ref>		'''Gomutra (cow urine):''' In vaitaranabasti, cow urine is main ingredient. Its pungent taste (katu rasa), pungent post digestive effect (katuvipaka), hot potency (ushnavirya), light to digest (laghu), dry (ruksha) and sharp (tikshna) properties pacify kapha and vata. It stimulates agni (agnideepana-pachana), purifies body channels (srotovishodhana),pacifies vata (vatanulomana) and relieves ama. It is the best and useful among all urines (mutra).<ref>Vagbhata. Ashtanga Hridaya. With Commentaries SarvangaSundari of Arunadatta and Ayurvedarasayana of Hemadri.Varanasi; Chaukambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2012. p.83[A.h.Sus.5/82].</ref> It is useful in obesity, certain cardiac and renal diseases,indigestion, stomachache, diarrhea, oedema, jaundice,anemia, hemorrhoids and skin diseases including vitiligo. It acts as bio-enhancer and has antifungal, antimicrobial, germicidal, bactericidal, anthelmintic, antioxidant and antineoplastic action. It is useful in hypersensitivity reactions and in numerous other diseases including increasing the life span of a person. It has immune enhancer properties. It augments B and Tblastogenesis and IgA, IgG, and IgM titer in experimental animals. It exhibits antimicrobial and germicidal activity due to the presence of urea, creatinine, and Arum hydroxide (wwarnakshara) in it.Its anti-cancerous activity is due to the presence of uric acid and Allantoin in it. It shows wound healing activity due to the presence of allantoin, immunomodulation due to presence of Arum hydroxide. It prevents cardiovascular diseases due to the presence of kallikrein, urokinase, hippuric acid and ammonia in it. It attributes anti-obesity properties due to the content of copper. It exhibits anti-toxic activity by virtue of Arum hydroxide present in it.<ref>Randhwa GL, Sharma R. Chemotherapeutic potential of cow urine: A review. Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology. 2015;4(2):180-6.</ref>
	</div>		</div>
	<div style='text-align:justify;'>		<div style='text-align:justify;'>
	* '''Tilataila(Sesame oil):''' In vaitaranbasti, sesame oil is mixed with the solution of jaggary and saindhavato form uniform mixture.		'''Tilataila(Sesame oil):''' In vaitaranbasti, sesame oil is mixed with the solution of jaggary and saindhavato form uniform mixture.
	</div>		</div>