Trimarmiya Chikitsa - Revision history

Agnivesha at 10:26, 23 February 2024

2024-02-23T10:26:35Z

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	\|data7 = Dixit U.		\|data7 = Dixit U.
	\|label8 = Editors		\|label8 = Editors
	\|data8 = Ojha S.N.,Deole Y.S., Basisht G.		\|data8 = Ojha S.N., [[Yogesh Deole\|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht\|Basisht G.]]
	\|label9 = Year of publication		\|label9 = Year of publication
	\|data9 = 2020		\|data9 = 2020

Agnivesha at 07:14, 9 March 2023

2023-03-09T07:14:03Z

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	}}		}}

	<big>'''[[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 26. Management of Trimarma (diseases of three vital organs)</big>'''		<big>'''[[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 26. Management of Trimarma (diseases of three vital organs)</big>'''
	{{Infobox		{{Infobox
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	<big>'''Abstract </big>'''		<big>'''Abstract </big>'''
	<~~div~~ style="text-align:justify;">		<p style="text-align:justify;">This chapter highlights the importance of ''trimarma'' (three vital organs, viz, cardiovascular system, cerebrovascular system and renal system) and treatment of their diseases. There are one hundred seven vital points (''marma'') on the body which when injured cause disease, disability or death. Three of these ''marma'' are located in ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shira'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder). Impairment of these three ''marma'' can cause life threatening conditions in cardio-vascular system, cerebrovascular system and urinary system respectively. An internal relationship exists between these ''marma'' and respective body systems. Disease of one system affects the functioning of the other. The disease conditions caused by impairment of these three ''marma'' account for higher mortality and morbidity in society. The present chapter deals with etiology, signs and symptoms, classification, principles of treatment for the diseases pertaining to these three ''marma''. The chapter also includes description of various categories of diseases like diseases of ear, nose, throat, eyes under the heading of diseases of head; diseases like urinary calculi under diseases of renal system. <br/>
	This chapter highlights the importance of ''trimarma'' (three vital organs, viz, cardiovascular system, cerebrovascular system and renal system) and treatment of their diseases. There are one hundred seven vital points (''marma'') on the body which when injured cause disease, disability or death. Three of these ''marma'' are located in ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shira'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder). Impairment of these three ''marma'' can cause life threatening conditions in cardio-vascular system, cerebrovascular system and urinary system respectively. An internal relationship exists between these ''marma'' and respective body systems. Disease of one system affects the functioning of the other. The disease conditions caused by impairment of these three ''marma'' account for higher mortality and morbidity in society. The present chapter deals with etiology, signs and symptoms, classification, principles of treatment for the diseases pertaining to these three ''marma''. The chapter also includes description of various categories of diseases like diseases of ear, nose, throat, eyes under the heading of diseases of head; diseases like urinary calculi under diseases of renal system.

	'''Keywords''': ''trimarma'' (three vital organs), ''prana'' (life force), ''uttarabasti,varti prayoga, udavarta, mutra kruchchra, hridroga, nasya karma, pratishyaya'' (rhinitis), ''dushta pratishyaya'' (persistent rhinitis), ''apinasa'' (chronic rhinitis), ''puya rakta'' (purulent and sanguinous rhinitis), ''nasa paka'' (suppurative rhinitis), ''nasa shotha'' (edematous rhinitis), ''kshavathu'' (sneezing), ''nasa shosha'' (dryness of nasal mucosal membrane), ''pratinaha'' (nasal obstruction), ''pratisrava'' (nasal discharge), ''puti nasya'' (ozena), ''nasa arbuda'' (nasal tumor), ''arumshi'' (furunculosis), ''nasa dipta'' (burnt nose), ''anaha'' (constipation), ''arochaka'' (anorexia)		'''Keywords''': ''trimarma'' (three vital organs), ''prana'' (life force), ''uttarabasti,varti prayoga, udavarta, mutra kruchchra, hridroga, nasya karma, pratishyaya'' (rhinitis), ''dushta pratishyaya'' (persistent rhinitis), ''apinasa'' (chronic rhinitis), ''puya rakta'' (purulent and sanguinous rhinitis), ''nasa paka'' (suppurative rhinitis), ''nasa shotha'' (edematous rhinitis), ''kshavathu'' (sneezing), ''nasa shosha'' (dryness of nasal mucosal membrane), ''pratinaha'' (nasal obstruction), ''pratisrava'' (nasal discharge), ''puti nasya'' (ozena), ''nasa arbuda'' (nasal tumor), ''arumshi'' (furunculosis), ''nasa dipta'' (burnt nose), ''anaha'' (constipation), ''arochaka'' (anorexia)
	</~~div~~>		</p>


	== Introduction ==		== Introduction ==

Agnivesha at 06:44, 20 September 2022

2022-09-20T06:44:48Z

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	\|title=Trimarmiya Chikitsa		\|title=Trimarmiya Chikitsa

Agnivesha at 11:07, 26 August 2022

2022-08-26T11:07:13Z

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	\|title=Trimarmiya Chikitsa		\|title=Trimarmiya Chikitsa
	\|titlemode=append		\|titlemode=append
	\|keywords=trimarma (three vital organs), prana (life force), uttarabasti,varti prayoga, udavarta, mutra kruchchra, hridroga, nasya karma, pratishyaya (rhinitis), dushta pratishyaya (persistent rhinitis), apinasa (chronic rhinitis), puya rakta (purulent and sanguinous rhinitis), nasa paka (suppurative rhinitis), nasa shotha (edematous rhinitis), kshavathu (sneezing), nasa shosha (dryness of nasal mucosal membrane), pratinaha (nasal obstruction), pratisrava (nasal discharge), puti nasya (ozena), nasa arbuda (nasal tumor), arumshi (furunculosis), nasa dipta (burnt nose), anaha (constipation), arochaka (anorexia),Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.		\|keywords=trimarma (three vital organs), prana (life force), uttarabasti,varti prayoga, udavarta, mutra kruchchra, hridroga, nasya karma, pratishyaya (rhinitis), dushta pratishyaya (persistent rhinitis), apinasa (chronic rhinitis), puya rakta (purulent and sanguinous rhinitis), nasa paka (suppurative rhinitis), nasa shotha (edematous rhinitis), kshavathu (sneezing), nasa shosha (dryness of nasal mucosal membrane), pratinaha (nasal obstruction), pratisrava (nasal discharge), puti nasya (ozena), nasa arbuda (nasal tumor), arumshi (furunculosis), nasa dipta (burnt nose), anaha (constipation), arochaka (anorexia),Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita,Ojha S.N., Samant A.,Deole Y.S., Basisht G.
	\|description=Chikitsa Sthana Chapter 26. Management of Tri marma (diseases of three vital organs)		\|description=Chikitsa Sthana Chapter 26. Management of Tri marma (diseases of three vital organs)
	\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg		\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
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	====== Preventive aspect ======		====== Preventive aspect ======

	Prevention of cardiac diseases can be done by following dietary regulations, lifestyle modifications, [[Panchakarma]] (body purification therapies), psychotherapies as per ''dosha'' dominance in ''prakriti''.		Prevention of cardiac diseases can be done by following dietary regulations, lifestyle modifications, [[Panchakarma]] (body purification therapies), psychotherapies as per [[dosha]] dominance in [[prakriti]].

	The management emphasizes upon prevention of any obstruction to flow of ''vata dosha''. Facilitating the movement of ''vata'' in its proper direction is the key factor in management of heart diseases. The flow of ''vata'' with respect to cardiac functions is observed in respiration, digestive processes, nervous conduction, and blood circulation. If there is any obstruction in any of these functions, then cardiac function is affected. Hence the preventive and curative aspect focuses on proper unobstructed functioning of ''vata'' in body.		The management emphasizes upon prevention of any obstruction to flow of [[vata dosha]]. Facilitating the movement of [[vata]] in its proper direction is the key factor in management of heart diseases. The flow of [[vata]] with respect to cardiac functions is observed in respiration, digestive processes, nervous conduction, and blood circulation. If there is any obstruction in any of these functions, then cardiac function is affected. Hence the preventive and curative aspect focuses on proper unobstructed functioning of [[vata]] in body.

	====== Management of disease ======		====== Management of disease ======

Agnivesha: /* Puri */

2022-05-23T07:24:20Z

Puri

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Agnivesha: /* Place of research : I.P.G.T. & R.A., Jamnagar */

2022-05-23T07:22:20Z

Place of research : I.P.G.T. & R.A., Jamnagar

Agnivesha: /* Tattva Vimarsha (Fundamental Principles) */

2022-02-19T06:43:07Z

Tattva Vimarsha (Fundamental Principles)

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	Thus, ends the 26th chapter of [[Chikitsa Sthana]] dealing with the treatment of diseases of the three vital organs in Agnivesha’s work as redacted by Charak, and supplemented by Dridhabala.		Thus, ends the 26th chapter of [[Chikitsa Sthana]] dealing with the treatment of diseases of the three vital organs in Agnivesha’s work as redacted by Charak, and supplemented by Dridhabala.

	=== Tattva Vimarsha (Fundamental Principles) ===		== Tattva Vimarsha (Fundamental Principles) ==

	*There are one hundred and seven vital points called ''marma'' in the body which are junctures of body components and ''prana'' (life force) resides in them. Among the ten ''pranayatana'', three ''marma'' i.e., ''shira, hridaya'' and ''basti'' are important.		*There are one hundred and seven vital points called ''marma'' in the body which are junctures of body components and ''prana'' (life force) resides in them. Among the ten ''pranayatana'', three ''marma'' i.e., ''shira, hridaya'' and ''basti'' are important.

Eganeesh: /* Related Chapters */

2021-09-23T22:31:34Z

Related Chapters

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	* [[Trimarmiya Siddhi]]		* [[Trimarmiya Siddhi]]
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Anaghas: /* Management of disease */

2021-08-02T10:48:51Z

Management of disease

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	\| Water		\| Water
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~''Kaphanubandha''~~		\| [[Kapha]]nubandha
	\| ''Karaskara kalpa''		\| ''Karaskara kalpa''
	\| 250-500 mg		\| 250-500 mg

Anaghas: /* Management of disease */

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Management of disease

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	'''Disease specific therapies:'''		'''Disease specific therapies:'''
	#Pacification of ''dosha''		#Pacification of [[dosha]]
	#''Snehana''		#[[Snehana]]
	#''Swedana''		#[[Swedana]]

	'''Important medicines:'''		'''Important medicines:'''
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	\| scope="col"\| ''Anupana''		\| scope="col"\| ''Anupana''
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan="4"\|''Vata'' dominant		\| rowspan="4"\|[[Vata]] dominant
	\| ''Mriga shringa''		\| ''Mriga shringa''
	\| 125-250 mg		\| 125-250 mg
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	\| Medicated milk processed with ''Arjuna''		\| Medicated milk processed with ''Arjuna''
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan="2"\|''Pitta'' dominant		\| rowspan="2"\|[[Pitta]] dominant
	\| ''Makshika'' mixture		\| ''Makshika'' mixture
	\| 500-1000 mg		\| 500-1000 mg
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	\| ''Amalakavaleha''		\| ''Amalakavaleha''
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan="4"\|''Kapha'' dominant		\| rowspan="4"\|[[Kapha]] dominant
	\| ''Shringyadi kwatha''		\| ''Shringyadi kwatha''
	\| 25-50 ml		\| 25-50 ml
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	\| scope="col"\| ''Anupana''		\| scope="col"\| ''Anupana''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''Virechana''		\| [[Virechana]]
	\| ''Virechana Kashaya''		\| [[Virechana]] Kashaya
	\| 20-40 ml		\| 20-40 ml
	\| Morning one time		\| Morning one time
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	\| Hot water		\| Hot water
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''Niruha basti''		\| Niruha [[basti]]
	\| ''Dashamulika''		\| ''Dashamulika''
	\| 900 ml		\| 900 ml
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	'''External applications:'''		'''External applications:'''
	#''Snehana'' : ''Eranda sneha''		#[[Snehana]] : ''Eranda sneha''
	#''Swedana'' : ''Atasi upanaha''		#[[Swedana]] : ''Atasi upanaha''

	'''Causes, prevalence, clinical features and management of diseases of head:'''		'''Causes, prevalence, clinical features and management of diseases of head:'''

	''Shiras'' (head) is the site of the ~~''indriyas''~~ (the seat of special senses), the ''srotas'' (channels) pertaining to the conduction of ''indriya'' and ''prana''.(Cha.Si.9/5) Moreover, ''prana vayu'' and ''tarpaka kapha'' are located in head. ''Alochaka pitta'' is specifically located in eyes. All the ~~''indriyas''~~ are controlled by mind. Hence the coordination of mind and senses takes place at head.		''Shiras'' (head) is the site of the [[indriya]](the seat of special senses), the ''srotas'' (channels) pertaining to the conduction of [[indriya]] and ''prana''.[Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 9/5] Moreover, prana [[vayu]] and tarpaka [[kapha]] are located in head. Alochaka [[pitta]] is specifically located in eyes. All the [[indriya]] are controlled by mind. Hence the coordination of mind and senses takes place at head.

	Complex structures of brain and spinal cord, roots of nervous system are located in head. All the functions of nervous system are regulated by brain and spinal cord. Twelve cranial nerves are important to be considered in this context.		Complex structures of brain and spinal cord, roots of nervous system are located in head. All the functions of nervous system are regulated by brain and spinal cord. Twelve cranial nerves are important to be considered in this context.
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	'''Clinical features:'''		'''Clinical features:'''

	Clinical features are observed as per ''dosha'' dominance and described in the text in [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]].		Clinical features are observed as per [[dosha]] dominance and described in the text in [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]].

	'''Diagnosis and assessment:'''		'''Diagnosis and assessment:'''
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	\| \|\|Goghrita nasya \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\|Goghrita nasya \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Vata dominant pratishyaya \|\| Malla + Naga mishrana \|\| 250-500 mg \|\| Between meals \|\| Honey		\| [[Vata]] dominant pratishyaya \|\| Malla + Naga mishrana \|\| 250-500 mg \|\| Between meals \|\| Honey
	\|-		\|-
	\|Pitta dominant pratishyaya \|\| Makshika mish-rana \|\| 250-500 mg \|\|Between meals \|\| Vasavaleha		\|[[Pitta]] dominant pratishyaya \|\| Makshika mish-rana \|\| 250-500 mg \|\|Between meals \|\| Vasavaleha
	\|-		\|-
	\|Kapha dominant pratishyaya \|\| Naga guti \|\|60-120 mg \|\|Between meals\|\| Honey + ~~Ka-nakasava~~		\|[[Kapha]] dominant pratishyaya \|\| Naga guti \|\|60-120 mg \|\|Between meals\|\| Honey + Kanakasava

	\|}		\|}

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:22, 23 May 2022
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	#Dr. D. K. Udaya (1989): “Effect of Veeratarvaadi Compound in Mootraashmari w.s.r. to its Etiopathogenesis”.		#Dr. D. K. Udaya (1989): “Effect of Veeratarvaadi Compound in Mootraashmari w.s.r. to its Etiopathogenesis”.
	#Dr. Mehta J. J. (1990): “Role of indigenous drug compound in the management of Moot-raashmari”.		#Dr. Mehta J. J. (1990): “Role of indigenous drug compound in the management of Moot-raashmari”.
	#Dr. C. M. Vaghani (1993): “Structures and Functions of Urinary System w.s.r. to Moot-ravaha Srotodushti & its Principle of Management by ~~Aayurvedic~~ Indigenous ~~Com-pound~~ i.e. Ashmarihara Kwaatha”.		#Dr. C. M. Vaghani (1993): “Structures and Functions of Urinary System w.s.r. to Moot-ravaha Srotodushti & its Principle of Management by Ayurvedic Indigenous Compound i.e. Ashmarihara Kwaatha”.
	#Dr. Ramesh Chand (1994): “Role of Indigenous Compound in Mootraashmari”. I.P.G.T. & R.A., Jamnagar		#Dr. Ramesh Chand (1994): “Role of Indigenous Compound in Mootraashmari”. I.P.G.T. & R.A., Jamnagar
	#Dr. Vankata Ramaiah (1994): “Role of Shunthyaadi Kwaatha in the Management of Mootraashmari”.		#Dr. Vankata Ramaiah (1994): “Role of Shunthyaadi Kwaatha in the Management of Mootraashmari”.
	#Dr. Deepak Kulsreshtha (1996): “Role of Punarnavaadi Compound in the Management of Mootraashmari”.		#Dr. Deepak Kulsreshtha (1996): “Role of Punarnavaadi Compound in the Management of Mootraashmari”.
	#Dr. Dhiraj V. Malaviya (1997): “Role of Badaraashma Pishti in the Management of Mootraashmari”.		#Dr. Dhiraj V. Malaviya (1997): “Role of Badaraashma Pishti in the Management of Mootraashmari”.
	#Dr. Sharma Anil Kumar (2001): “Role of Imaging Techniques in the Diagnosis of ~~Moot-raashmari~~ (Urolithiasis) and Shikhaadi Compound in its Management”.		#Dr. Sharma Anil Kumar (2001): “Role of Imaging Techniques in the Diagnosis of Mootraashmari (Urolithiasis) and Shikhaadi Compound in its Management”.
	#Dr. Shailesh Chovatiya (2004): “Role of Naagaraadi Kashaaya in the Management of Mootraashmari (urolithiasis)”.		#Dr. Shailesh Chovatiya (2004): “Role of Naagaraadi Kashaaya in the Management of Mootraashmari (urolithiasis)”.
	#Dr. Mukesh Kumar Meena (2006): “Experimental and Clinical Evaluation on Nephro-protective and Lithotripsic Activity of Naagaraadi Kashaaya”.		#Dr. Mukesh Kumar Meena (2006): “Experimental and Clinical Evaluation on Nephro-protective and Lithotripsic Activity of Naagaraadi Kashaaya”.
	#Dr. Asim Mandal (2007): “A Comparative Study on Vrikka Samrakshanaatmaka and Ashmarighna Effect of Tilaadi Kshaara and Varunaadi Ghrita (Nephroprotective and Lithotripsic effect)”.		#Dr. Asim Mandal (2007): “A Comparative Study on Vrikka Samrakshanaatmaka and Ashmarighna Effect of Tilaadi Kshaara and Varunaadi Ghrita (Nephroprotective and Lithotripsic effect)”.
	#Dr. S. K. Gupta (2012): “A clinical & Experimental study of Ashmari and its ~~Manage-ment~~ with Paashaanabhedaadi Ghrita w.s.r. to Urolithiasis”.		#Dr. S. K. Gupta (2012): “A clinical & Experimental study of Ashmari and its Management with Paashaanabhedaadi Ghrita w.s.r. to Urolithiasis”.
	#Dr.Sheetal Kumar Solanki (2013): A comparative clinical evaluation of Ashmarihara Kwaatha & Palaasha Kshaara in the management of Mootraashmari		#Dr.Sheetal Kumar Solanki (2013): A comparative clinical evaluation of Ashmarihara Kwaatha & Palaasha Kshaara in the management of Mootraashmari

	===== B. H. U., Varanasi =====		===== B. H. U., Varanasi =====
	#Gupta S. K. (1995): “Effect of Paashaanabheda (Saxifraga ligulata) in the Management of Ashmari Roga- A Clinical and Experimental Study”.		#Gupta S. K. (1995): “Effect of Paashaanabheda (Saxifraga ligulata) in the Management of Ashmari Roga- A Clinical and Experimental Study”.