Talk:Ativisha - Revision history

Dridhabala at 09:30, 6 October 2026

2026-10-06T09:30:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:30, 6 October 2026
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	== Major Phytoconstituents ==		== Major Phytoconstituents ==
	The pharmacological properties of ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' are primarily attributed to its diterpenoid alkaloids, which are concentrated in the root tubers:<ref name="Mathew2023" />		The pharmacological properties of ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' are primarily attributed to its diterpenoid alkaloids, which are concentrated in the root tubers:<ref name="Mathew2023" />
	* '''Diterpenoid Alkaloids:''' Atisine,<ref name="Malhotra2014" /><ref name="Jowett1896" /> atidine,<ref name="Jowett1896" /> heteratisine and benzoylheteratisine,~~<ref name="Jacobs1942" />~~ and aconitine (used as the HPLC marker compound for standardisation).<ref name="Prasad2014" /> Heterophylline, heterophylloidine, fischimine and aconine derivatives <sup>[citation needed]</sup>		* '''Diterpenoid Alkaloids:''' Atisine,<ref name="Malhotra2014" /><ref name="Jowett1896" /> atidine,<ref name="Jowett1896" /> heteratisine and benzoylheteratisine, and aconitine (used as the HPLC marker compound for standardisation).<ref name="Prasad2014" /> Heterophylline, heterophylloidine, fischimine and aconine derivatives <sup>[citation needed]</sup>
	* '''Lactones & Flavonoids:''' Bitter principles and phenolic compounds contributing to digestive and anti-inflammatory actions		* '''Lactones & Flavonoids:''' Bitter principles and phenolic compounds contributing to digestive and anti-inflammatory actions

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	<ref name="Wani2022">Wani TA, Kaloo ZA, Dangroo NA. ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' Wall. ex Royle: a critically endangered medicinal herb with rich potential for use in medicine. ''J Integr Med''. 2022;20(2):104–113. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2021.12.004 doi:10.1016/j.joim.2021.12.004]</ref>		<ref name="Wani2022">Wani TA, Kaloo ZA, Dangroo NA. ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' Wall. ex Royle: a critically endangered medicinal herb with rich potential for use in medicine. ''J Integr Med''. 2022;20(2):104–113. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2021.12.004 doi:10.1016/j.joim.2021.12.004]</ref>
	<ref name="Malhotra2014">Malhotra N, Kumar V, Sood H, Singh TR, Chauhan RS. Multiple genes of mevalonate and non-mevalonate pathways contribute to high aconites content in an endangered medicinal herb, ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' Wall. ''Phytochemistry''. 2014;108:26–34. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.08.025 doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.08.025]</ref>		<ref name="Malhotra2014">Malhotra N, Kumar V, Sood H, Singh TR, Chauhan RS. Multiple genes of mevalonate and non-mevalonate pathways contribute to high aconites content in an endangered medicinal herb, ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' Wall. ''Phytochemistry''. 2014;108:26–34. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.08.025 doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.08.025]</ref>
	~~<ref name="Jacobs1942">Jacobs WA, Craig LC. The aconite alkaloids. ''J Biol Chem''. 1942;143(3):589–603. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)72589-1 doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)72589-1]</ref>~~
	<ref name="Jowett1896">Jowett HAD. Contributions to our knowledge of the aconite alkaloids. Part XIII. On atisine, the alkaloid of ''Aconitum heterophyllum''. ''J Chem Soc Trans''. 1896;69:1518–1526. [https://doi.org/10.1039/CT8966901518 doi:10.1039/CT8966901518]</ref>		<ref name="Jowett1896">Jowett HAD. Contributions to our knowledge of the aconite alkaloids. Part XIII. On atisine, the alkaloid of ''Aconitum heterophyllum''. ''J Chem Soc Trans''. 1896;69:1518–1526. [https://doi.org/10.1039/CT8966901518 doi:10.1039/CT8966901518]</ref>
	}}		}}

Dridhabala at 09:10, 6 October 2026

2026-10-06T09:10:30Z

Dridhabala at 08:46, 6 October 2026

2026-10-06T08:46:42Z

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Dridhabala at 17:45, 30 September 2026

2026-09-30T17:45:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:45, 30 September 2026
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	~~<noinclude>~~
	{{#seo:		{{#seo:
	\|title=Charak Samhita ~~- Herb Database~~		\|title=Charak Samhita
	\|titlemode=append		\|titlemode=append
	\|keywords=Ativisha, Aconitum heterophyllum WALL., Indian Atees, Therapeutic use, herbs, researches on dravya, Charak Samhita, Dravyaguna, ~~Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia~~		\|keywords= Ativisha, Aconitum heterophyllum WALL.,Indian Atees Therapeutic use, herbs, researches on dravya, Charak Samhita, Dravyaguna, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
	\|description=~~Monograph on Ativisha (Aconitum heterophyllum WALL.): comprehensive botanical profile, classical Ayurvedic pharmacodynamics, therapeutic efficacy, and modern scientific research.~~		\|description=
	\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg		\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
	\|image_alt=~~Ativisha - Aconitum heterophyllum~~		\|image_alt=charak samhita
	\|type=article		\|type=article
	}}		}}
	~~</noinclude>~~

	{{Infobox		{{Infobox

Dridhabala at 10:12, 13 September 2026

2026-09-13T10:12:41Z

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Dridhabala at 08:31, 15 August 2025

2025-08-15T08:31:24Z

Dridhabala: /* References */

2025-08-13T05:46:47Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:46, 13 August 2025
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	==References==		==References==
	~~# Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 136, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;~~
	~~# Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 186 - 187, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;~~
	~~# Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14~~
	~~# Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 137, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;~~
	~~# Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14~~
	~~# Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14~~
	#

Dridhabala at 05:46, 13 August 2025

2025-08-13T05:46:05Z

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Dridhabala at 10:19, 11 August 2025

2025-08-11T10:19:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:19, 11 August 2025
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	==Therapeutic Use==		==Therapeutic Use==

	Worms (Krimiroga), Fever (Jvara), Cough (Kasa), Vomitting (Chhardi), Amatisara		Worms (Krimiroga), Fever (Jvara), Cough (Kasa), Vomitting (Chhardi), Amatisara<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14</ref>

	==Other varieties / Other botanical names==		==Other varieties / Other botanical names==
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	==Types==		==Types==
	Based on colours of root tubers: '''Raja Nighantu'''		Based on colours of root tubers:
			'''Raja Nighantu'''<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 136, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;</ref>

	* Rakta – Red tubers		* Rakta – Red tubers
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	==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==		==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==

	Visha(it assimilated quickly), Ativisha, Vishva, Shrungi(Root tubers are horn shape), Prativisha, Aruna, Shuklakanda(Root tubers are white in colour.), Upavisha, Bhangura, Dhunavallabha(Root tubers are quickly infested.)		Visha(it assimilated quickly), Ativisha, Vishva, Shrungi(Root tubers are horn shape), Prativisha, Aruna, Shuklakanda(Root tubers are white in colour.), Upavisha, Bhangura, Dhunavallabha(Root tubers are quickly infested.)<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 186 - 187, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>

	== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==		== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==

Maitreya at 06:16, 14 January 2025

2025-01-14T06:16:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:16, 14 January 2025
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	\|data5 = --		\|data5 = --
	\|label6 = Year of publication		\|label6 = Year of publication
	\|data6 = ~~2021~~		\|data6 = 2024
	\|label7 = Publisher		\|label7 = Publisher
	\|data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]		\|data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:10, 6 October 2026
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	== Current Availability ==		== Current Availability ==
	Available		Available
	* '''In India:''' Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand ~~<sup>[citation needed]</sup>~~		* '''In India:''' Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
	* '''Out of India:''' Northern Pakistan, Nepal ~~<sup>[citation needed]</sup>~~		* '''Out of India:''' Northern Pakistan, Nepal

	Conservation status: the species is reported as critically endangered because of over-harvesting.<ref name="Wani2022" />		Conservation status: the species is reported as critically endangered because of over-harvesting.<ref name="Wani2022" />
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	The pharmacological properties of ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' are primarily attributed to its diterpenoid alkaloids, which are concentrated in the root tubers:<ref name="Mathew2023" />		The pharmacological properties of ''Aconitum heterophyllum'' are primarily attributed to its diterpenoid alkaloids, which are concentrated in the root tubers:<ref name="Mathew2023" />
	* '''Diterpenoid Alkaloids:''' Atisine,<ref name="Malhotra2014" /><ref name="Jowett1896" /> atidine,<ref name="Jowett1896" /> heteratisine and benzoylheteratisine,<ref name="Jacobs1942" /> and aconitine (used as the HPLC marker compound for standardisation).<ref name="Prasad2014" /> Heterophylline, heterophylloidine, fischimine and aconine derivatives <sup>[citation needed]</sup>		* '''Diterpenoid Alkaloids:''' Atisine,<ref name="Malhotra2014" /><ref name="Jowett1896" /> atidine,<ref name="Jowett1896" /> heteratisine and benzoylheteratisine,<ref name="Jacobs1942" /> and aconitine (used as the HPLC marker compound for standardisation).<ref name="Prasad2014" /> Heterophylline, heterophylloidine, fischimine and aconine derivatives <sup>[citation needed]</sup>
	* '''Lactones & Flavonoids:''' Bitter principles and phenolic compounds contributing to digestive and anti-inflammatory actions ~~<sup>[citation needed]</sup>~~		* '''Lactones & Flavonoids:''' Bitter principles and phenolic compounds contributing to digestive and anti-inflammatory actions

	== Therapeutic Efficacy & Modern Scientific Research ==		== Therapeutic Efficacy & Modern Scientific Research ==
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	== Safety, Toxicity, and Dosage ==		== Safety, Toxicity, and Dosage ==
	* '''Precautions:''' Raw or unpurified roots contain potent aconite-type alkaloids that can be toxic; hence, strict adherence to classical purification (''Shodhana'') processes is mandatory prior to therapeutic usage.<ref name="Shodhana" /~~> <sup>[citation needed]</sup~~>		* '''Precautions:''' Raw or unpurified roots contain potent aconite-type alkaloids that can be toxic; hence, strict adherence to classical purification (''Shodhana'') processes is mandatory prior to therapeutic usage.<ref name="Shodhana" />
	* '''Standard Therapeutic Dosage:'''		* '''Standard Therapeutic Dosage:'''
	** ''Root Powder (Churna):'' 0.6–2 g daily.<ref name="API" />		** ''Root Powder (Churna):'' 0.6–2 g daily.<ref name="API" />
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	{{Reflist\|refs=		{{Reflist\|refs=
	<ref name="API">Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Part I, Vol. I. New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 1986. p. 14.</ref>		<ref name="API">Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Part I, Vol. I. New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 1986. p. 14.</ref>
	~~<ref name="CS">Agnivesha. Charaka Samhita, revised by Charaka and Dridhabala. [Editor/translator, publisher, place, year and edition to be added].</ref>~~
	<ref name="RajaNighantu">Tripathi I, editor. Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, verse 136. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy. </ref>		<ref name="RajaNighantu">Tripathi I, editor. Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, verse 136. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy. </ref>
	<ref name="Bhavaprakash">Bhavamishra. Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, verses 186–187. Chunekar KC, editor. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2015.</ref>		<ref name="Bhavaprakash">Bhavamishra. Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, verses 186–187. Chunekar KC, editor. Reprint ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2015.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:31, 15 August 2025
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	\|27		\|27
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/115		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/115
	\|As an ingredient of nagaradi yoga.		\|As an ingredient of nagaradi yoga
	\|-		\|-
	\|28		\|28
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	\|29		\|29
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/51		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/51
	\|As an ingredient of ativishadi yoga.		\|As an ingredient of ativishadi yoga
	\|-		\|-
	\|30		\|30
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	\|31		\|31
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/108		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/108
	\|As an ingredient of rasanjanadi yoga.		\|As an ingredient of rasanjanadi yoga
	\|-		\|-
	\|32		\|32
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/21		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/21
	\|As an ingredient of Vachadi churna.		\|As an ingredient of Vachadi churna
	\|-		\|-
	\|33		\|33
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/97		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/97
	\|As an ingredient of Katphaladi kashaya.		\|As an ingredient of Katphaladi kashaya
	\|-		\|-
	\|34		\|34
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/101		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/101
	\|Used in hrudshoola.		\|Used in hrudshoola
	\|-		\|-
	\|35		\|35
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/201		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/201
	\|As an ingredient ofKatukadi kashaya.		\|As an ingredient ofKatukadi kashaya
	\|-		\|-
	\|36		\|36