Charak Samhita - Recent changes [en]

Snehana (unction therapy)

Agnivesha — Mon, 13 Jul 2026 09:36:16 GMT

Dosage of unction therapy

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	#Medium dose (madhyama matra)		#Medium dose (madhyama matra)
	#Minimum/Low dose (hrasva matra)		#Minimum/Low dose (hrasva matra)
	#Lowest dose or test dose (hrasiyasi matra)		#Lowest dose or test dose (hrasiyasi matra) [A.Hr. Sutra Sthana 16/17]

	=== Maximum dose===		=== Maximum dose===
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	===List of References===		===List of References===

	The list of references for Snehana in [[Charak Samhita]] can be seen [[Media:~~References_of_word_Snehana_in_Charak_Samhita~~.pdf\|here]]		The list of references for Snehana in [[Charak Samhita]] can be seen [[index.php?title=Media:References of word Snehana in Charak Samhita.pdf\|here]]

	[[Category: Concepts & Practices \| Practices]]		[[index.php?title=Category:Concepts & Practices\| Practices]]

	<big>'''[[Special:ContactMe\|Send us your suggestions and feedback on this page.]]'''</big>		<big>'''[[Special:ContactMe\|Send us your suggestions and feedback on this page.]]'''</big>
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	[[#top\| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>		[[Snehana (unction therapy)#top\| Back to the Top]]</span></div>

Herbs details

Agnivesha — Mon, 13 Jul 2026 09:25:48 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:25, 13 July 2026
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	# [[Shunthi]]		# [[Shunthi]]
	# [[Maricha]]		# [[Maricha]]
	# [[Pippali]]		# [[Pippali]]
			# [[Chitraka]]
	{\| class="wikitable sortable"		{\| class="wikitable sortable"
	\|+ List of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Botanical Names in Charak Samhita		\|+ List of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Botanical Names in Charak Samhita
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	\| 80 \|\| Charngeri \|\| \|\| '''Oxalis corniculata L.'''		\| 80 \|\| Charngeri \|\| \|\| '''Oxalis corniculata L.'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 81 \|\| Chitraka \|\| \|\| '''Plumbago zeylanica L.'''		\| 81 \|\| [[Chitraka]]\|\| \|\| '''[[Chitraka\|Plumbago zeylanica L.]]'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 82 \|\| Chirabilva \|\| \|\| '''Holoptelia integrifolia Planch.'''		\| 82 \|\| Chirabilva \|\| \|\| '''Holoptelia integrifolia Planch.'''

Chitraka

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File:Chitraka.jpg

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Chitraka

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Herbs details

Agnivesha — Fri, 10 Jul 2026 06:54:58 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:54, 10 July 2026
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	# [[Shunthi]]		# [[Shunthi]]
	# [[Maricha]]		# [[Maricha]]
			# [[Pippali]]
	{\| class="wikitable sortable"		{\| class="wikitable sortable"
	\|+ List of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Botanical Names in Charak Samhita		\|+ List of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Botanical Names in Charak Samhita
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	\| 126 \|\| Pashanabheda \|\| \|\| '''Saxifraga lingulata Wall.'''		\| 126 \|\| Pashanabheda \|\| \|\| '''Saxifraga lingulata Wall.'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 127 \|\| Pippali \|\| \|\| '''Piper longum L.'''		\| 127 \|\| [[Pippali]]\|\| \|\| '''[[Pippali\|Piper longum L.]]'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 128 \|\| Pilu \|\| \|\| '''Salvadora persica L.'''		\| 128 \|\| Pilu \|\| \|\| '''Salvadora persica L.'''

Trikatu

Agnivesha — Fri, 10 Jul 2026 06:21:24 GMT

Created page with "It is a combined formulation of three herbs with equal parts of # ''Pippali'', # ''Maricha'', and # ''Shunthi''"

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It is a combined formulation of three herbs with equal parts of

# ''[[Pippali]]'',
# ''[[Maricha]]'', and
# ''[[Shunthi]]''

Pippali

Agnivesha — Fri, 10 Jul 2026 06:17:05 GMT

Clinical Indications, Dosage, and Safety Profile

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	== Introduction and Botanical Characterization ==		== Introduction and Botanical Characterization ==

	'''''Piper longum''''' Linn., commonly known as Long Pepper or '''Pippali''', is a cornerstone herb in traditional Asian medicine systems, notably [[Ayurveda]], [[Unani ~~medicine\|Unani]]~~, and ~~[[Siddha medicine\|~~Siddha]]. Belonging to the family [[Piperaceae]], it is a slender, aromatic, perennial climber with woody roots and creeping jointed stems that root at the nodes.		'''''Piper longum''''' Linn., commonly known as Long Pepper or '''Pippali''', is a cornerstone herb in traditional Asian medicine systems, notably [[Ayurveda]], Unani, and Siddha. Belonging to the family Piperaceae, it is a slender, aromatic, perennial climber with woody roots and creeping jointed stems that root at the nodes.

	Indigenous to the tropical rainforests of the Indo-Malaya region, it grows wild along the hotter regions of India, Nepal, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. The primary economically and therapeutically viable parts are its dried, unripe fruit spikes and its thick, perennial roots (known classically as ''Pippalimula'').		Indigenous to the tropical rainforests of the Indo-Malaya region, it grows wild along the hotter regions of India, Nepal, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. The primary economically and therapeutically viable parts are its dried, unripe fruit spikes and its thick, perennial roots (known classically as ''Pippalimula'').

	=== Taxonomical Hierarchy ===		=== Taxonomical Hierarchy ===
	* '''Kingdom:''' [[Plantae]]		* '''Kingdom:''' Plantae
	* '''Order:''' [[Piperales]]		* '''Order:''' Piperales
	* '''Family:''' [[Piperaceae]]		* '''Family:''' Piperaceae
	* '''Genus:''' ''[[Piper ~~(plant)\|Piper]]~~''		* '''Genus:''' ''Piper''
	* '''Species:''' ''P. longum''		* '''Species:''' ''P. longum''
			[[File:Pippali.jpg\|thumb\|'''Pippali (''Piper longum'')''']]

	=== Vernacular Names ===		=== Vernacular Names ===
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	\| 4 \|\| Qualities ([[guna]])\|\| Light (laghu), Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna) \|\| Heavy (guru)		\| 4 \|\| Qualities ([[guna]])\|\| Light (laghu), Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna) \|\| Heavy (guru)
	\|-		\|-
	\| 5 \|\| Actions ([[karma]]) \|\| Pacify [[kapha]] and [[vata]] \|\| Increases [[vata]] and [[kapha]], pacify [[pitta]]		\| 5 \|\| Actions ([[karma]]) \|\| Pacify [[kapha]] and [[vata]]\|\| Increases [[vata]] and [[kapha]], pacify [[pitta]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
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	\|63		\|63
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/248		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/248
	\|Used in [[Niruha]] basti as kalka		\|Used in [[Asthapana basti\|Niruha]] basti as kalka
	\|-		\|-
	\|64		\|64
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	\|160		\|160
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/50		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/50
	\|Dhupan yoga in arsha roga (Recipes for smearing and fumigation		\|Dhupan yoga in arsha roga (Recipes for smearing and fumigation)
	)
	\|-		\|-
	\|161		\|161
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	\|310		\|310
	\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/150		\|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/150
	\|Magadhi rasayana, used in the treatment of Kapha dushta ~~sukra~~ dosha		\|Magadhi rasayana, used in the treatment of Kapha dushta shukra dosha
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
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	==Useful part==		==Useful part==
	* Fruit<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:60</ref>		* Fruit<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:60</ref>


	==Important Formulation==		==Important Formulation==
	As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:60</ref>		As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:60</ref>
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	* Shiva gulika		* Shiva gulika
	* Kaishora Guggulu		* Kaishora Guggulu


	== Current availability==		== Current availability==

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	=== Standard Therapeutic Dosage ===		=== Standard Therapeutic Dosage ===
	* '''Crude Fruit Powder (''Churna''):''' 0.5 to 1.5 g per day in divided doses, traditionally administered with honey, warm water, or clarified butter (''Ghruta'').		* '''Crude Fruit Powder (''Churna''):''' 0.5 to 1.5 g per day in divided doses, traditionally administered with honey, warm water, or clarified butter (''Ghruta'').
	* '''Classic Formulations:''' ''Trikatu Churna'' (equal parts ''Pippali'', ''Maricha'', and ''Shunthi''), ''Pippali Rasayana'', ''Pippaliasava''.		* '''Classic Formulations:''' ''[[Trikatu]] Churna'' (equal parts ''Pippali'', ''[[Maricha]]'', and ''[[Shunthi]]''), ''Pippali [[Rasayana]]'', ''Pippaliasava''.

	=== Safety, Toxicity, and Contraindications ===		=== Safety, Toxicity, and Contraindications ===
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	[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals \| Herbs]]		[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]

File:Pippali.jpg

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Pippali

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Herbs details

Agnivesha — Wed, 08 Jul 2026 07:24:31 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:24, 8 July 2026
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	# [[Ashwagandha]]		# [[Ashwagandha]]
	# [[Shunthi]]		# [[Shunthi]]
			# [[Maricha]]


	{\| class="wikitable sortable"		{\| class="wikitable sortable"
	\|+ List of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Botanical Names in Charak Samhita		\|+ List of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Botanical Names in Charak Samhita
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	\| 146 \|\| Madhuka \|\| \|\| '''Bassia latifolia Roxb.'''		\| 146 \|\| Madhuka \|\| \|\| '''Bassia latifolia Roxb.'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 147 \|\| Maricha \|\| \|\| '''Piper nigrum L.'''		\| 147 \|\| [[Maricha]]\|\| \|\| '''Piper nigrum L.'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 148 \|\| Mamsi \|\| \|\| '''Nardostachys jatamansi D.C'''		\| 148 \|\| Mamsi \|\| \|\| '''Nardostachys jatamansi D.C'''
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	\| 186 \|\| Shirisha \|\| \|\| '''Albezzia lebbeck Benth.'''		\| 186 \|\| Shirisha \|\| \|\| '''Albezzia lebbeck Benth.'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 187 \|\| Shringavera \|\| \|\| '''Zingiber officinale Rose.'''		\| 187 \|\| [[Shunthi\|Shringavera]] [[Shunthi\|(Shunthi/Aardraka)]]\|\| \|\| '''Zingiber officinale Rose.'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| 188 \|\| Shringataka \|\| \|\| '''Trapa bispinosa Roxb.'''		\| 188 \|\| Shringataka \|\| \|\| '''Trapa bispinosa Roxb.'''

Maricha

Agnivesha — Wed, 08 Jul 2026 07:19:38 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:19, 8 July 2026
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	\|title=Charak Samhita		\|title=Charak Samhita
	\|titlemode=append		\|titlemode=append
	\|keywords= Maricha, Piper nigrum, black pepper, Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,		\|keywords= Maricha, Piper nigrum, black pepper, Charak Samhita,Dravyaguna, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
	\|description='''Maricha''', the dried fruit of ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' L. (Family: '''[[Piperaceae]]'''), is universally celebrated as the "King of Spices" and occupies a central position in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and modern evidence-based pharmacognosy.		\|description='''Maricha''', the dried fruit of ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' L. (Family: '''[[Piperaceae]]'''), is universally celebrated as the "King of Spices" and occupies a central position in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and modern evidence-based pharmacognosy.
	\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg		\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
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	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

	[[~~index~~.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\|Herbs]]		[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\|Herbs]]

Aardrak

Agnivesha — Wed, 08 Jul 2026 07:19:27 GMT

Redirected page to Shunthi

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#REDIRECT [[Shunthi]]

Shunthi

Agnivesha — Wed, 08 Jul 2026 07:18:00 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:18, 8 July 2026
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	\|title=Charak Samhita		\|title=Charak Samhita
	\|titlemode=append		\|titlemode=append
	\|keywords= Shunthi, Aardrak, Ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe., Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,		\|keywords= Shunthi,Sunthi, Aardrak, Ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe., Charak Samhita, Dravyaguna, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
	\|description= '''Shunthi''', the dried rhizome of ''Zingiber officinale'' Roscoe (Family: '''Zingiberaceae'''), stands as a cornerstone phytopharmaceutical in traditional systems of medicine—particularly Ayurveda—while simultaneously maintaining a robust profile in modern evidence-based pharmacology.		\|description= '''Shunthi''', the dried rhizome of ''Zingiber officinale'' Roscoe (Family: '''Zingiberaceae'''), stands as a cornerstone phytopharmaceutical in traditional systems of medicine—particularly Ayurveda—while simultaneously maintaining a robust profile in modern evidence-based pharmacology.
	\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg		\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
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	\|data8 = Awaited		\|data8 = Awaited
	}}		}}

			[[File:Shunthi.jpg\|thumb\|Shunthi & Aardrak (''Zingiber officinale)'']]

	==English name ==		==English name ==
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[~~index~~.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]		[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]

File:Shunthi.jpg

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Shunthi

Maricha

Agnivesha — Wed, 08 Jul 2026 07:14:30 GMT

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	\|title=Charak Samhita		\|title=Charak Samhita
	\|titlemode=append		\|titlemode=append
	\|keywords= Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,		\|keywords= Maricha, Piper nigrum, black pepper, Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
	\|description='''Maricha''', the dried fruit of ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' L. (Family: '''[[Piperaceae]]'''), is universally celebrated as the "King of Spices" and occupies a central position in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and modern evidence-based pharmacognosy.		\|description='''Maricha''', the dried fruit of ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' L. (Family: '''[[Piperaceae]]'''), is universally celebrated as the "King of Spices" and occupies a central position in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and modern evidence-based pharmacognosy.
	\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg		\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
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	== Introduction and Botanical Identity ==		== Introduction and Botanical Identity ==

	'''Maricha''', the dried fruit of ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' L. (Family: '''[[Piperaceae]]'''), is universally celebrated as the "King of Spices" and occupies a central position in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and modern evidence-based pharmacognosy.<ref name="Rather2022">Rather, M. A., et al. (2022). "Therapeutic Role of Piper nigrum L (Black Pepper) and Pharmacological Activities." ''International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research'', 73(1), 15-22.</ref> Characterized by its intense pungency, Maricha is a vital constituent of classical compounds like ''Trikatu Churna'' (the synergy of Shunthi, Pippali, and Maricha). In contemporary pharmacology, its primary crystalline alkaloid, '''piperine''', is recognized as the world's first documented natural bioavailability enhancer, revolutionizing the administration of phytopharmaceuticals and synthetic drugs alike.<ref name="Kesarwani2013">Kesarwani, K., & Gupta, R. (2013). "Bioavailability enhancers of herbal origin: An overview." ''Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine'', 3(4), 253-266.</ref>		'''Maricha''', the dried fruit of ''[[wikipedia:Black_pepper\|Piper nigrum]]'' L. (Family: '''Piperaceae'''), is universally celebrated as the "King of Spices" and occupies a central position in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and modern evidence-based pharmacognosy.<ref name="Rather2022">Rather, M. A., et al. (2022). "Therapeutic Role of Piper nigrum L (Black Pepper) and Pharmacological Activities." ''International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research'', 73(1), 15-22.</ref> Characterized by its intense pungency, Maricha is a vital constituent of classical compounds like ''Trikatu Churna'' (the synergy of Shunthi, Pippali, and Maricha). In contemporary pharmacology, its primary crystalline alkaloid, '''piperine''', is recognized as the world's first documented natural bioavailability enhancer, revolutionizing the administration of phytopharmaceuticals and synthetic drugs alike.<ref name="Kesarwani2013">Kesarwani, K., & Gupta, R. (2013). "Bioavailability enhancers of herbal origin: An overview." ''Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine'', 3(4), 253-266.</ref>

	* '''Botanical Name:''' ''Piper nigrum'' L.		* '''Botanical Name:''' ''Piper nigrum'' L.
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	* '''Part Used:''' Dried Fruit (Peppercorns)		* '''Part Used:''' Dried Fruit (Peppercorns)
	* '''Vernacular Names:''' Maricha (Sanskrit), Kali Mirch (Hindi), Black Pepper (English), Milagu (Tamil)		* '''Vernacular Names:''' Maricha (Sanskrit), Kali Mirch (Hindi), Black Pepper (English), Milagu (Tamil)
			[[File:Maricha.jpg\|thumb\|'''Maricha (Piper nigrum)''']]

	==English name ==		==English name ==
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	==Therapeutic uses==		==Therapeutic uses==
	~~Swasa~~, ~~sula~~, krumiroga, tavakaroga<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>		Shwasa, shula, krumiroga, tavakaroga<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3 :53</ref>

	==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==		==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
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	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

	[[Category:Database of herbs and minerals\|Herbs]]		[[index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\|Herbs]]

File:Maricha.jpg

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Maricha

Shunthi

Agnivesha — Wed, 08 Jul 2026 07:12:45 GMT

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Zingiber officinale Roscoe.
+{{#seo:
 {{Infobox
 |title = Shunthi

Maricha

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← Older revision		Revision as of 06:37, 8 July 2026
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	# [[Guduchi]]		# [[Guduchi]]
	# [[Ashwagandha]]		# [[Ashwagandha]]
			# [[Shunthi]]

Shunthi

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Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

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Ashwagandha

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	* '''Vipaka''' (post-digestive effect): Madhura		* '''Vipaka''' (post-digestive effect): Madhura
	* '''Dosha Effect''': Primarily balances [[Vata dosha\|vata]], secondarily kapha; aggravates pitta in excess.		* '''Dosha Effect''': Primarily balances [[Vata dosha\|vata]], secondarily kapha; aggravates pitta in excess.
	* '''Classical Actions''': Medhya (intellect promoter), balya (strength), vajikarana (aphrodisiac), rasayana (rejuvenative).<ref name=":0">{{cite book \|last1=Sharma \|first1=P.V.\|title=Charaka Samhita \|publisher=Chaukhamba Orientalia \|location=Varanasi \|year=2014 ~~\|isbn=978-8176371432~~}}</ref>		* '''Classical Actions''': Medhya (intellect promoter), balya (strength), vajikarana (aphrodisiac), rasayana (rejuvenative).<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last1=Sharma\|first1=P.V.\|title=Charaka Samhita\|publisher=Chaukhamba Orientalia\|location=Varanasi\|year=2014}}</ref>
			[[File:Ashwagandha.jpg\|thumb\|Ashvagandha]]

	==Description==		==Description==

	A perennial shrub from the [[Solanaceae]] family, native to India, the Middle East, and Africa. It grows 35–75 cm tall with oval leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers, and red-orange berry-like fruits. The name "Ashwagandha" derives from Sanskrit ''ashva'' (horse) and ''gandha'' (smell), referring to the root's horse-like odor and vigor-promoting effects.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Mirjalili \|first1=Mohammad Hossein \|last2=Moharramipour \|first2=Saman \|last3=Hadian \|first3=Javad \|title=A review on the production of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) active principles: Methods and current status \|journal=Journal of Medicinal Plants Research \|volume=8 \|issue=37 \|pages=882–900 \|doi=10.5897/JMPR2014.5629 \|year=2014}}</ref>		A perennial shrub from the Solanaceae family, native to India, the Middle East, and Africa. It grows 35–75 cm tall with oval leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers, and red-orange berry-like fruits. The name "Ashwagandha" derives from Sanskrit ''ashva'' (horse) and ''gandha'' (smell), referring to the root's horse-like odor and vigor-promoting effects.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Mirjalili \|first1=Mohammad Hossein \|last2=Moharramipour \|first2=Saman \|last3=Hadian \|first3=Javad \|title=A review on the production of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) active principles: Methods and current status \|journal=Journal of Medicinal Plants Research \|volume=8 \|issue=37 \|pages=882–900 \|doi=10.5897/JMPR2014.5629 \|year=2014}}</ref>

	==Pharmacognosy==		==Pharmacognosy==
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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

	~~This article is under development...~~

Haritaki

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 09:39:14 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:39, 7 July 2026
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	[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica]		{{#seo:
			\|title=Charak Samhita
			\|titlemode=append
			\|keywords=Haritaki, Hirada,Terminalia chebula, chebulic myrobalan, Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
			\|description=Bibhitaki is classified as a Rasayana (rejuvenator). It is traditionally indicated for respiratory disorders (cough, asthma), digestive ailments, ocular diseases, and hair care.
			\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
			\|image_alt=charak samhita
			\|type=article
			}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica]

	{{Infobox		{{Infobox
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	}}		}}

	'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica] (Haritaki)''' is a ~~comprehensive review of the botanical profile~~, ~~phytochemical composition~~, and ~~contemporary pharmacological evaluation~~ of the highly revered medicinal plant ~~Terminalia chebula~~.		'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica]''', popularly known as '''Haritaki''' (or Harad), is a deciduous tree native to South Asia, spanning India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is widely regarded in [[Ayurveda]] as the "King of Medicines" (Prana) and is a primary constituent of the renowned formula '''[[Triphala]]'''. It is highly revered medicinal plant.

	==English name ==		==English name ==
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	* Terminalia tomentella Kurz		* Terminalia tomentella Kurz
	* Terminalia zeylanica Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.		* Terminalia zeylanica Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
			[[File:Haritaki.jpg\|thumb\|Haritaki ]]

	== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==		== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==

	''Terminalia chebula'' Retz., popularly known as '''Haritaki''' (or Harad), is a deciduous tree native to South Asia, spanning India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is widely regarded in [[Ayurveda]] as the "King of Medicines" (Prana) and is a primary constituent of the renowned formula '''[[Triphala]]'''.

	In traditional medicine, Haritaki is classified as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenative) and is believed to balance all three [[Dosha\|doshas]] (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Its historical indications include gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic complications, cognitive decline, chronic inflammation, and wound healing.		In traditional medicine, Haritaki is classified as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenative) and is believed to balance all three [[Dosha\|doshas]] (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Its historical indications include gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic complications, cognitive decline, chronic inflammation, and wound healing.
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	== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==		== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==

	Haritaki, Pathya		Haritaki, Abhaya, Pathya

	==Additional Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==		==Additional Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==
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	==Types==		==Types==
	===~~Bhvaprakasha~~ Nighantu===		===Bhavaprakasha Nighantu===
	Mentioned 7 types<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 7 – 9, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>		Mentioned 7 types<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 7 – 9, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>

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	[[~~index~~.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]		[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]

Bibhitaki

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 09:31:24 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:31, 7 July 2026
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			{{#seo:
			\|title=Charak Samhita
			\|titlemode=append
			\|keywords=Bibhitaki, Beheda,Terminalia bellirica, Beleric myrobalan, Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
			\|description=Bibhitaki is classified as a Rasayana (rejuvenator). It is traditionally indicated for respiratory disorders (cough, asthma), digestive ailments, ocular diseases, and hair care.
			\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
			\|image_alt=charak samhita
			\|type=article
			}}
	[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia%20bellirica Terminalia bellirica]		[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia%20bellirica Terminalia bellirica]
	{{Infobox		{{Infobox
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	In traditional medicine systems ([[Ayurveda]], Unani, and Siddha), Bibhitaka is classified as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenator). It is traditionally indicated for respiratory disorders (cough, asthma), digestive ailments, ocular diseases, and hair care.		In traditional medicine systems ([[Ayurveda]], Unani, and Siddha), Bibhitaka is classified as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenator). It is traditionally indicated for respiratory disorders (cough, asthma), digestive ailments, ocular diseases, and hair care.
			[[File:Bibhitaki.jpg\|thumb\|'''Bibhitaka''']]

	==Therapeutic Uses in Ayurveda==		==Therapeutic Uses in Ayurveda==
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	[[~~index~~.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]		[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]

Guduchi

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 09:26:18 GMT

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	''Guduchi'' (गुडूची), commonly known as ' Giloy', is the Sanskrit name for the medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. & Thomson of the family Menispermaceae.<ref name="AYUSHDossier">{{Cite web \|url=https://ayush.gov.in/resources/pdf/quality_standards/guduchi_Book-Dossier.pdf \|title=Technical Dossier on - Guduchi \|format=PDF \|publisher=Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India \|year=2019 \|access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> It holds a prominent place in [[Ayurveda]] as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenative) herb and is widely used for conditions such as fever, jaundice, musculoskeletal disorders, skin diseases, and metabolic ailments.<ref name="AYUSHDossier"/>		''Guduchi'' (गुडूची), commonly known as ' Giloy', is the Sanskrit name for the medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. & Thomson of the family Menispermaceae.<ref name="AYUSHDossier">{{Cite web \|url=https://ayush.gov.in/resources/pdf/quality_standards/guduchi_Book-Dossier.pdf \|title=Technical Dossier on - Guduchi \|format=PDF \|publisher=Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India \|year=2019 \|access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> It holds a prominent place in [[Ayurveda]] as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenative) herb and is widely used for conditions such as fever, jaundice, musculoskeletal disorders, skin diseases, and metabolic ailments.<ref name="AYUSHDossier"/>


	{{Infobox		{{Infobox
	\|title = Guduchi		\|title = Guduchi
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	For Ayurvedic purposes, the AYUSH technical dossier specifies that properly identified ''T. cordifolia'' stem should be used, warning against confusion with other ''Tinospora'' species that may occur in commercial supply.<ref name="AYUSHDossier"/>		For Ayurvedic purposes, the AYUSH technical dossier specifies that properly identified ''T. cordifolia'' stem should be used, warning against confusion with other ''Tinospora'' species that may occur in commercial supply.<ref name="AYUSHDossier"/>
			[[File:Guduchi.jpg\|center\|thumb\|300x300px\|'''Guduchi''']]

	== Other botanical names/varieties ==		== Other botanical names/varieties ==
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	Link: https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Tinospora%20crispa		Link: https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Tinospora%20crispa

	[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals \| Herbs]]		[[index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]

	This article is under development ..		This article is under development ..

	==References==		==References==

File:Ashwagandha.jpg

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 07:19:59 GMT

Agnivesha uploaded File:Ashwagandha.jpg Ashwagandha

New page

== Summary ==
Ashwagandha

File:Bibhitaki.jpg

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 07:17:36 GMT

Agnivesha uploaded File:Bibhitaki.jpg Bibhitak

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== Summary ==
Bibhitak

File:Haritaki.jpg

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 07:15:00 GMT

Agnivesha uploaded File:Haritaki.jpg Haritaki

New page

== Summary ==
Haritaki

File:Amalaki.jpg

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 07:13:47 GMT

Agnivesha uploaded File:Amalaki.jpg Amalaki

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== Summary ==
Amalaki

File:Guduchi.jpg

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 07:12:03 GMT

Agnivesha uploaded File:Guduchi.jpg Guduchui

New page

== Summary ==
Guduchui

Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 06:43:13 GMT

Changed redirect target from Herbs to Herbs details

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	#REDIRECT [[Herbs]]		#REDIRECT [[Herbs details]]

Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 06:42:37 GMT

Redirected page to Herbs

New page

#REDIRECT [[Herbs]]

Amalaki

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 06:42:04 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:42, 7 July 2026
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			{{#seo:
			\|title=Charak Samhita
			\|titlemode=append
			\|keywords=Amalaki, Amalaki, Emblica officinalis Gaertn, Phyllanthus emblica L., Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
			\|description='Emblica officinalis Gaertn or Phyllanthus emblica L. is an extensively used herb in [[Ayurveda]] for dietary and therapeutic purpose as well.
			\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
			\|image_alt=charak samhita
			\|type=article
			}}
	<p style='text-align:justify;'>Emblica officinalis Gaertn or Phyllanthus emblica L. is an extensively used herb in [[Ayurveda]] for dietary and therapeutic purpose as well. </p>		<p style='text-align:justify;'>Emblica officinalis Gaertn or Phyllanthus emblica L. is an extensively used herb in [[Ayurveda]] for dietary and therapeutic purpose as well. </p>

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	\|data4 = Available		\|data4 = Available
	\|label5 = Contributors		\|label5 = Contributors
	\|data5 = Team ~~Charak Samhita~~		\|data5 = Dravyaguna Team
	\|label6 = Year of publication		\|label6 = Year of publication
	\|data6 = 2025		\|data6 = 2025

Main Page

Agnivesha — Tue, 07 Jul 2026 06:38:06 GMT

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	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	~~<no-comment-streams />~~
	{{#seo:		{{#seo:
	\|title=Charak Samhita		\|title=Charak Samhita